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标题: 这道罗技谁能帮忙分析分析 [打印本页]

作者: jojobqq    时间: 2010-12-23 11:02
标题: 这道罗技谁能帮忙分析分析
Industrial accidents are more common when some of the people in safety-sensitive jobs have drinking problems than when none do.Since, even after treatment, people who have had drinking problems are somewhat more likely than other people to have drinking problems in the future, any employer trying to reduce the risk of accidents should bar anyone who has ever been treated for a drinking problem from holding a safety-sensitive job.



Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument above?
A.Some companies place employees who are being treated for drinking problems in residential programs and allow them several weeks of paid sick leave.

B.Many accidents in the workplace are the result of errors by employees who do not hold safety-sensitive jobs.

C.Workers who would permanently lose their jobs if they sought treatment for a drinking problem try instead to conceal their problem and continue working for as long as possible.

D.People who hold safety-sensitive jobs are subject to stresses that can exacerbate any personal problems they may have, including drinking problems.

E.Some industrial accidents are caused by equipment failure rather than by employee error.

谢谢各位同学啦

作者: david0106    时间: 2010-12-23 11:32
答案是d吗?
作者: zhangjy    时间: 2010-12-23 11:41
B?
作者: sdcar2010    时间: 2010-12-23 11:50
C is the answer.
作者: self    时间: 2010-12-23 11:54
B(个人猜测)
本题说:工人喝酒对于事故的影响
答案B说:事故不是由那些喝酒的人引起的,也就削弱了 工人喝酒对事故的影响。
不知回答满意否
作者: sdcar2010    时间: 2010-12-23 11:57
In GMAT terms, many = some = between 1 out of 100 and 100 out of 100.
作者: sdcar2010    时间: 2010-12-23 11:59
Premise: workers with previous drinking problem is more prone to accidents than worker with no previous drinking problems.

Conclusion: any employer trying to reduce the risk of accidents should bar anyone who has ever been treated for a drinking problem from holding a safety-sensitive job.

That is a pretty drastic measure.  Let's see if any of the answer choice would ruin this otherwise foolproof safety measure. (C) says that workers might lie about their drinking problem and can still remain on the job. Then based on the premise, these liars would be accident prone! So drastic measure, once installed, might not lead to reduction of accidents.  

(C) weakens the arugment.
作者: yayafl    时间: 2010-12-23 11:59
标题: 个人意见而已
OG自测中的,答案是C:题干中的解决办法是说,雇人的就不能找有接受治疗前科的。C:说的是很多有问题的为了避免被解雇,会隐藏自己的问题。

解决办法是建立在工人的诚信的。C说工人没有诚信。失去了前提。

新人之个人意见而已
作者: gerriegu    时间: 2010-12-23 12:00
应该是D吧  因果倒置
不是因为酗酒而make accident 是因为safety-related job导致压力所以才酗酒
作者: sdcar2010    时间: 2010-12-23 12:16
应该是D吧  因果倒置
不是因为酗酒而make accident 是因为safety-related job导致压力所以才酗酒
-- by 会员 gerriegu (2010/12/23 12:00:19)



D is not 因果倒置 because it links stress, NOT accidents, as a cause for drinking problems. Thus D has no effect on the argument.
作者: jojobqq    时间: 2010-12-23 12:20
BCD答案都出来了。。。。

这题给的答案是C,刚开始还没读懂怎么个意思来着
现在有点眉目了

这里一并谢过大家的帮忙
作者: stevenvboy    时间: 2010-12-23 12:59
我选C,以下是我的理解:
现象 :1.在从事safety-sensitive job的人中,有have drinking problems比没有的人更容易出事故。
           2. treated过的人还是比其他人更容易再受drinking problems的困扰。(换言之,treated过的人还是容易出事故)

目的:是减少事故率,降  低safety-sensitive job的风险

手段:是employer试图通过禁止雇佣treated for a drinking problem 的人去做 a safety-sensitive job

削弱思路:employer的禁止方法,无法达到目的。即可能无法完全把那些有或可能有drinking problem的人排除出safety-sensitive job.
作者: gleitta    时间: 2010-12-23 13:34
我用XDF的思维来分析吧,简单点

B: many/some/a number of之类出现在答案里必然错,因为其百分比完全不确定,没有任何意义

D:说高危工作的压力会放大一个人已有的坏习惯,其实是加强,如果谁酗酒,从事这种工作其效果还会加剧

C:就算之前没反应过来,看答案也知道这实际上是一道措施题,C的本质是否定了措施的可行性:你说这样可以,我说这样其实没用。
作者: yayafl    时间: 2010-12-23 15:14
很是羡慕上过课的 我个人是纯粹自己摸索 看来得去看新东方逻辑了
谢谢 上面的方法很简单
作者: lbccd    时间: 2010-12-23 15:29
恩恩 谢谢11L12L的同学啦 才看出来是手段目的题...
作者: sothis    时间: 2010-12-23 15:45
我也以为d呢@。@
作者: 香蕉光芒    时间: 2010-12-23 17:11
C 因为去治疗工作就没了 所以隐藏自己喝酒不去治疗 导致风险更高
D 说stress 提干中没说这事 应该算无关项吧




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