结论解释型 第一句：可以研究出温度变化的因素
第一段：论据一：氧元素变化，反映T+
第二段：论据二：CD+，T+
第三段：论据三：其他因素，如气体、正反应
第四段：论据四：M
Aided by the recent ability to analyze samples of air trapped in glaciers, scientists now have a clearer idea of the relationship between atmospheric composition and global temperature change over the past 160,000 years. In particular, determination of atmospheric composition during periods of glacial expansion and retreat (cooling and warming) is possible using data from the 2,000 meter Vostok ice core drilled in Antarctica. The technique involved is similar to that used in analyzing cores of marine sediments, where the ratio of the two common isotopes of oxygen, 18O and 16O, accurately reflects past temperature changes. Isotopic analysis of oxygen in the Vostok core suggests mean global temperature fluctuations of up to 10 degrees centigrade over the past 160,000 years.（发现了大气成分与温度的关系。论据：氧元素反映了温度变化，T+）
Data from the Vostok core also indicate that the amount of carbon dioxide has fluctuated with temperature over the same period: the higher the temperature, the higher the concentration of carbon dioxide and the lower the temperature, the lower the concentration. Although change in carbon dioxide content closely follows change in temperature during periods of deglaciation, it apparently lags behind temperature during periods of cooling. The correlation of carbon dioxide with temperature, of course, does not establish whether changes in atmospheric composition caused the warming and cooling trends or were caused by their.论据二：T+==》CD+ 但在冷却期，CD的变化落后于T的变化
The correlation between carbon dioxide and temperature throughout the Vostok record is consistent and predictable. The absolute temperature changes, however, are from 5 to 14 times greater than would be expected on the basis of carbon dioxide’s own ability to absorb infrared radiation, or radiant heat. This reaction suggests that, quite aside from (aside from: adv.除...以外) changes in heat-trapping gases, commonly known as greenhouse gases, certain positive feedbacks are also amplifying the temperature change. Such feedbacks might involve ice on land and sea, clouds, or water vapor, which also absorb radiant heat (radiant heat: n.[物]辐射热).论据三：其他因素影响T：气体，正反映
Other data from the Vostok core show that methane gas also correlates closely with temperature and carbon dioxide. The methane concentration nearly doubled, for example, between the peak of the penultimate glacial period and the following interglacial period. Within the present interglacial period it has more than doubled in just the past 300 years and is rising rapidly. Although the concentration of atmospheric methane is more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of carbon dioxide, it cannot be ignored: the radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective, molecule for molecule, than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant heat. On the basis of a simulation model that climatological researchers have developed, methane appears to have been about 25 percent as important as carbon dioxide in the warming that took place during the most recent glacial retreat 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.论据四：M：量少，在增加，吸辐射热高
18. According to the passage, which of the following statements about methane is true?细节题，我选了E 对于比较点要引起特别注意
(A) Methane is found in marine sediments.无
(B) Methane is more effective than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant heat. the radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective, molecule for molecule, than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant heat
(C) The Earth’s atmosphere now contains more than twice as much methane as it does carbon dioxide.无
(D) The higher the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere, the lower the concentration of methane.（B）反methane gas also correlates closely with temperature and carbon dioxide
(E) Most of the global warming that has occurred during the past 10 years has been associated with increased methane concentration. Other data from the Vostok core show that methane gas also correlates closely with temperature and carbon dioxide.
答案是B没有疑问 原文有明显提到 但是E为何不对啊
Other data from the Vostok core show that methane gas also correlates closely with temperature and carbon dioxide. The methane concentration nearly doubled, for example, between the peak of the penultimate glacial period and the following interglacial period. Within the present interglacial period it has more than doubled in just the past 300 years and is rising rapidly.
从以上这一段可以得出E啊 为何不对呢
谢谢
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