1. Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal with all other pollutants.
(A) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system’s ability to deal
(B) an especially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s capability of dealing
(C) an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system in dealing
(D) a specially serious pollutant because it diminishes the capability of the respiratory system to deal（A）
(E) a specially serious pollutant because of diminishing the respiratory system’s ability to deal
请教此题详细解答，为何选A而不能选E
2. Imported into Massachusetts from Europe in1869, the gypsy moth was used by a French Scientist in an attempt at developing a strong strain of silk-producing insects, crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.
A Imported into Massachusetts from Europe in1869, the gypsy moth was used by a French Scientist in an attempt at developing a strong strain of silk-producing insects, crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.
B Imported into Massachusetts from Europe in1869, a French scientist was attempting to develop a strong strain of silk –producing insects by crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.
C To cross gypsy moths with adult silkworms, in attempting the development of strong strain of silk-producing insects, a French scientist in 1869 imported the gypsy moth into Massachusetts from Europe.
D. The gypsy moth was imported into Massachusetts from Europe in 1869 by a French scientist attempting to develop a strong strain of silk-producing insects by crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms.
E. In an attempt at the development of a strong strain of silk-producing insects, a French scientist, importing the gypsy moth from Europe into Massachusetts in 1869 in order to cross gypsy moths and adult silkworms.
此题为何不能选A
第2题答案是不是D?
A中crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms的逻辑主语很容易误认为是 the gypsy moth
而且，in an attempt at developing 感觉蛮罗嗦的...
个人观点
第1题中的especially和specially词义有区别，especially是相同类型东西的比较，specially是不同类型东西的比较，Sulfur dioxide属于pollutant所以用especially更好。
第2题crossing gypsy moths with adult silkworms这部分动作应该是由主语发出的，而主语是the gypsy moth ，所以不好。
个人见解，还请其它NN指教
和诸位探讨:
1)查WEBSTER和longman后发现 ability和capability 都可以用为: ability to do sth , capability to do sth 的形式, 虽然在某些时候especially 与specially可以互换,但是在书面语中especially语气更重,因此选A
2)选D.同意上两位的看法, 另外attempt 是否应该与to 搭配而非 at .
请大家指教!
在词义上capability和ability也是不同的，朗文字典上的解释
capability:the natural ability, skill, or power that makes a machine, person, or organization able to do something, especially something difficult
ability:1[countable] the state of being able to do something
2[uncountable and countable]someone's level of skill at doing something
2)选D.同意上两位的看法, 另外attempt 是否应该与to 搭配而非 at .
请大家指教!
longman:
attempt n.
attempt at (doing) something
her feeble attempt at humour
longman:
attempt n.
attempt at (doing) something
her feeble attempt at humour
第1题中的especially和specially词义有区别，especially是相同类型东西的比较，specially是不同类型东西的比较
第1题
Webster's
especially adv.
1 : SPECIALLY 1
2 a : in particular : PARTICULARLY <food seems cheaper, especially meats> b : for a particular purpose <built especially for research>
3 ― used as an intensive <an especially good essay> <nothing especially radical in the remarks>
specially adv.
1 : in a special manner <treated her friends specially>
2 a : for a special purpose <dresses made specially for the occasion> b : in particular : SPECIFICALLY <made specially for you>
3 : ESPECIALLY 2 <makes a specially fine curry> <was specially pleased with the gift>
我觉得第1题的especially应该是其第三个词意：used as an intensive <an especially good essay> <nothing especially radical in the remarks>。而specially是没有这个意思的。
另外，我觉得because of diminishing 的表达很难看。
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