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标题: 关于prep+n. 放句首主谓是否一致的问题旧PREP1-85解释存疑 [打印本页]

作者: weirui5621 时间: 2010-10-26 17:18
标题: 关于prep+n. 放句首主谓是否一致的问题旧PREP1-85解释存疑

85.(29201-!-item-!-188;#058&003882)

In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman.

(A) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman

(B) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly

(C) with an audacity never matched in the case of Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly

(D) with an audacity never matched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman

(E) with an audacity never matched either in the case of Abigail Adams or of Dolly Madison's, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman

PREP解释B选项时看见after a career的逻辑主语应该是Eleanor Roosevelt而不是President Harry S Truman，所以逻辑主语不一致错
可是记得语法上介词+n.是不用理会主句主语的，prep也有这样的的题目
看了下笔记有下面四种情况逻辑主语要一致：
doing/done, SVO
Having done, SVO
prep doing, SVO
(Being) adj. prep n. , SVO
没有一种情况是prep+n.的要考虑和主句主语一致的
希望NN解释下

作者: eshopaholic 时间: 2010-10-27 12:59
she 应该优先指代主语吧

作者: weirui5621 时间: 2010-10-27 18:43

she 应该优先指代主语吧

-- by 会员 eshopaholic (2010/10/27 12:59:46)

LS这样解释的话也是能说得通的

那请问怎么回答prep+n.是否要和主句主语一致的问题呢？

作者: yexuu 时间: 2010-10-27 19:50
我觉得lz说的这个prep+n应该至少分两种情况，不能一概而论，可能这也是语法笔记没有算进去的原因吧。第一种情况就是这个题里的，肯定是要一致的，另一种情况，比如after the rain by which someone was caught in，Marry。。。。这里的介宾结构就跟后面的主要没关系。所以要看主句主语有没有和介宾短语里的名词有直接对应关系。

作者: weirui5621 时间: 2010-10-27 20:28
谢LS

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