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标题: 几道prep 上的疑惑，求解答，感激不尽 [打印本页]

作者: 婷婷玉立1990 时间: 2010-10-4 11:16
标题: 几道prep 上的疑惑，求解答，感激不尽
1．Svo,+doing 的结构的用法，
第一种可以修饰主语，第二种修饰整句话，但是可不可以作为定语修饰宾语呢？

2．Like any star of similar mass would do, once the Sun has exhausted the hydrogen in its core, it expands into a red giant, eventually ejecting its outer envelope of gases to become a white dwarf.

(A) Like any star of similar mass would do, once the Sun has exhausted the hydrogen in its core, it expands into a red giant, eventually ejecting

(B) Like any star of similar mass, once the hydrogen in the Sun's core is exhausted, then it expands into a red giant and eventually ejects

(C) As in the case of any star of similar mass, once the hydrogen in the Sun's core is exhausted, it will expand into a red giant, and eventually ejecting

(D) As any star of similar mass would, once the hydrogen in the Sun's core is exhausted it will expand into a red giant and will eventually eject

(E) As would be the case with any star of similar mass, once the Sun exhausts the hydrogen in its core, it will expand into a red giant and eventually eject

这一题，忽视优先指代和这题本身，在代词指代中，指示代词it 它能不能指代物主代词(sun’s)所表示的内容,而指代SUN?

3.Changes in sea level are not only a result of changes in water temperature, affecting water density, but of melting glaciers as well.

(A) are not only a result of changes in water temperature, affecting water density, but of melting glaciers as well

(B) not only result from changes in water temperature, which affect water density, but also when glaciers melt

(D) result not only from changes in water temperature, which affect water density, but also from the melting of glaciers

(E) result from not only changes in water temperature, affecting water density, but as well as when glaciers melt

D是正确选项，题中的which指代的是changes or temperature?

4．Which 的就近指代问题，比如说20 percent of the world’s fresh water, which ~~~

这种情况which 指代的是fresh water 还是20 percent of the world’s fresh water？

5．Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.

(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in comparison to

(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when compared to

(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different from that of

B 是正确选项。但是我选项B 中的有两个动词，是不是缺了一个连词进行连接？

6．According to 在句首，也要符合逻辑主语吗？我怎么感觉平时看according to 这个词组的时候不用了？

作者: fujianaicd 时间: 2010-10-4 11:36
楼主的问题很多啊，先慢慢回答：

1. As any star of similar mass would, once the hydrogen in the Sun's core is exhausted it will expand into a red giant and will eventually eject
这句话主语 it 优先指代 once 结构中的主语也就是 the hydrogen
Sun's core 的结构是 A's B 还有一种结构是 A of B
A's B 的中心词是B 而A of B 是A 连同你下一个问题 A in B(changes in temperature) 这个中心词也是A
而定语从句指代的是中心词，这下明白了吧~~

2. 第五道题的结构是：
BM, (whose repertory influced....,) also inspired, including ....
这不是并列句，所以不缺连词

3.According to 我认为和逻辑主语无关
According to the recent poll, the businessman took precedence over his opponent.

作者: 婷婷玉立1990 时间: 2010-10-4 13:33
明白了，太谢谢了~茅塞顿开呀~~不过还有两个地方没太弄明白。抛开题目这道题目来说，sun's core 是一个物主代词，it 是指示代词，it 在题目可不可以指代sun?也就是说指示代词可不可以指代物主代词的内容？我不知道我表述清楚了没有~~~
SVO,+DOING形式中，doing 能做定语修饰宾语吗？我上XDF的时候老师说不可以，但是我看PREP破解上面又说可以，我疑惑了~~~

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