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标题: 几道语法题，向各位高手请教了。。。 [打印本页]

作者: 哈哈柚 时间: 2010-8-7 17:41
标题: 几道语法题，向各位高手请教了。。。
哪位高手能回答帮我回答一道或几道，小弟我感激不尽啊

Q1. Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allows others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.
A. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for
B. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
C. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
D. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for
E. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility
答案B，我选了C，但我不明白为什么要选B

Q2. Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.
A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
答案B，但我不明白为什么要用be，而且deal后面为什么不用was而用were

Q3. Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports
A. that they not be named
B. that their names will not be used
C. that their names are not used
答案C

Q4. Most insomnia is not an illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications, anxiety about travel, or stress before a job interview.
A. an illness or a physical condition so much as a symptom of another problem that may simply be a reaction to certain medications
B. an illness or a physical condition so much as symptomatic of another problem that may be a simple one, like a reaction caused by certain medications
C. so much an illness or a physical condition but a symptom of another problem that may be as simple as when certain medications cause a reaction
D. so much an illness or a physical condition, but it is a symptom of another problem, maybe a simple one like certain medications causing a reaction
E. so much an illness or a physical condition but symptomatic of another problem, maybe simply a reaction to certain medications
答案E，这道题完全没有头绪

Q5. When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.
A. When an active tooth in the shark’s jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.
B. Whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, which are each ready to slide into the appropriate position
C. Many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down
D. The many spare teeth lying in seemingly limitless reserve in the shark’s jaws, each one of which is ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down
E. In the shark’s jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down
答案A，我想问问CD错是因为用了each one of which么，另外E为什么错了

Q6. Unlike the body’s inflammatory response to cuts and sprains, with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting in a distinct line dividing affected and unaffected areas of the skin.
A. with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting
B. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until it has healed, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results
答案B，请问A为什么错了

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 18:24
1.allow to do
4.not so much。。。 as,表示比较

其他同等牛牛们回答~~~

作者: 哈哈柚 时间: 2010-8-7 19:26

1.allow to do
4.not so much。。。 as,表示比较

其他同等牛牛们回答~~~

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 18:24:48)

我想请问下Q1里面的trust是做动词还是名词呢

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 19:58
Q2答案是A，B选项不对，因为by them的them不知道指代谁，代词指代不清楚是错的。
A避免了代词指代不清楚的问题，这里if the deal were是虚拟语气，是表示假设的意思，所以不用was，而是用were

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:02
Q3不能用will 因为前面是spoke，主句用过去时，从句不可以用将来时。这里只是说一个general truth，就是不要把他们的名字放在报纸上，用一般现在时就可以。

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:04
Q5的答案是A？？？？A是错的啊。。。each of which 应该是用is，而不是用are 啊。。。。

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:06
brain trust智囊团

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:08

Q2答案是A，B选项不对，因为by them的them不知道指代谁，代词指代不清楚是错的。
A避免了代词指代不清楚的问题，这里if the deal were是虚拟语气，是表示假设的意思，所以不用was，而是用were

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 19:58:47)

虚拟语气为什么要用were？

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:09

Q3不能用will 因为前面是spoke，主句用过去时，从句不可以用将来时。这里只是说一个general truth，就是不要把他们的名字放在报纸上，用一般现在时就可以。

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:02:03)

那位什么主句用过去式？

作者: 哈哈柚 时间: 2010-8-7 20:12

Q5的答案是A？？？？A是错的啊。。。each of which 应该是用is，而不是用are 啊。。。。

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:04:15)

其实我也很不解，但答案上写的就是A，我还想问下each one of which这种用法可以么

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:13
Q6 A选项是错的，Unlike的对比双方要绝对平行，要是可以比较的事物。
A选项，是the body’s inflammatory response和the body’s response to sunburn比较没有B好，而后面的is more localized and resulting两个动作也不平行。

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:14
哪里的答案是A？？A肯定是错的。。。。。主谓不一致。。。

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:15

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:02:03)

那位什么主句用过去式？

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:09:30)

题目写的就是过去时啊。。。spoke。。。

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:16

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 19:58:47)

虚拟语气为什么要用were？

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:08:52)

虚拟语气的was 就是用were啊。。。if I were you, ......就是这个用法。。。。

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:25
each one of which有这种用法，但是我会觉得which看上去修饰reserve，但是逻辑上感觉应该修饰teeth~~
我就觉得乖乖的~

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:25

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:02:03)

那位什么主句用过去式？

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:09:30)

题目写的就是过去时啊。。。spoke。。。

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:15:04)

那为嘛主句用过去式，后面用现在时

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:29

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:02:03)

那位什么主句用过去式？

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:09:30)

因为前面用过去时是因为这句话已经说出来了，所以用spoke，表示已经发生的动作，后面表示的是他们说的一个申明之类的，就是不要在报纸上写他们的名字，所以是一个客观事实，用一般现在时就可以了。

题目写的就是过去时啊。。。spoke。。。

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:15:04)

那为嘛主句用过去式，后面用现在时

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:25:44)

作者: 小鱼1988 时间: 2010-8-7 20:30

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:02:03)

那位什么主句用过去式？

题目写的就是过去时啊。。。spoke。。。

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:15:04)

那为嘛主句用过去式，后面用现在时

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:25:44)

-- by 会员小鱼1988 (2010/8/7 20:29:41)

因为前面用过去时是因为这句话已经说出来了，所以用spoke，表示已经发生的动作，后面表示的是他们说的一个申明之类的，就是不要在报纸上写他们的名字，所以是一个客观事实，用一般现在时就可以了。

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:43
第三题~
"that they not be named" is my option.
同学~你其他选项贴出来了么~还是你打错了~~

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:47
第五题
this should be (e).

the other four choices all misuse "which" (or "each of which", whose modifier properties are the same as those of "which").
in (a), "each of which" doesn't refer to anything at all (it seems to refer to "reserve", but that doesn't make any sense)
in (b), "which" refers to the shark's jaws (this doesn't make sense)
in (c) and (d), "each one of which" refers to the shark's jaws (this doesn't make sense)

作者: 花子落落 时间: 2010-8-7 20:51
第六题原题是
Unlike the body’s inflammatory response to cuts and sprains, with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting in a distinct line dividing affected and unaffected areas of the skin.

A. with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting
B. where the injured area is immobilized with widespread swelling and stiffness until it has healed, sunburn generates a more localized response in the body, which results instead
C. with the injured area immobilized by means of widespread swelling and stiffness until healing, sunburn generates a more localized response in the body, one resulting
D. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until it has healed, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results
E. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until healing, instead, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results

应该选D吧~

作者: 哈哈柚 时间: 2010-8-7 21:53

第六题原题是
Unlike the body’s inflammatory response to cuts and sprains, with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting in a distinct line dividing affected and unaffected areas of the skin.

A. with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting
B. where the injured area is immobilized with widespread swelling and stiffness until it has healed, sunburn generates a more localized response in the body, which results instead
C. with the injured area immobilized by means of widespread swelling and stiffness until healing, sunburn generates a more localized response in the body, one resulting
D. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until it has healed, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results
E. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until healing, instead, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results

应该选D吧~

-- by 会员花子落落 (2010/8/7 20:51:57)

呵呵，同学你是在哪里找到的哈，有些题目我只是对于有些选项不是很清楚才偷懒了一下~

作者: cutie0829 时间: 2011-7-28 11:57
q1我也错了。为何不选a？a也是allow to do啊

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