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标题: …A of B，which…结构中，which是指代A还是B?望指点O(∩_∩)O~先谢过 [打印本页]

作者: yahoochao 时间: 2010-7-21 14:26
标题: …A of B，which…结构中，which是指代A还是B?望指点O(∩_∩)O~先谢过
疑问如题！下面例题B选项即为上述结构。除了which这里外，还有什么知识点能拍出B选项？？
40: GWD-29-Q29
Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year. B

A. year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year

B. year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year

C. year, compared to the previously $7 per year, toward the cost of higher education

D. year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously

E. year as opposed to the $7 per year required previously for the cost of higher education

正确答案： D

作者: yahoochao 时间: 2010-7-21 21:40
自己顶顶顶~~O(∩_∩)O~

作者: vincentchui 时间: 2010-7-21 23:34
for which was previously paid $7 per year 没有主语

作者: 改变自己ggcc 时间: 2010-7-21 23:52
个人认为，$7 per year应该是指the cost，用了which就可能指代A也可能指代B，指代不清了就~D的instead of 更加简洁吧~

作者: gracefighting 时间: 2010-7-22 11:12
我个人觉得这个题与其说是考指代不如说是考比较

A。现在分词在句末，表伴随或结果，修饰句子主语或者修饰全句，在这里没有意义
C。compare to ，把。。。比做。。。应该用compare with
E.as oppose to 的用法应该没有错，但是contribute本身和to 或者toward连用，而不和for 连用

B的话，我本身不觉得指代有什么问题，which就是cost ， pay for 也没有错，但是相比D的话，D的形式更加简洁和对称，B本身又用了被动语态，挺复杂的所以才排出的

不知道楼下的认为B本身是不是有错误的，错误在哪里？？？

至于2L说的没有主语，我觉得没有必要有主语

作者: yahoochao 时间: 2010-7-22 22:35
O(∩_∩)O~谢谢~受益匪浅

作者: liberzephyr 时间: 2010-7-22 22:40
精辟
还原正常语序
was previously paid $7 per year for which
发现没有主语

for which was previously paid $7 per year 没有主语

-- by 会员 vincentchui (2010/7/21 23:34:46)

作者: jeanq 时间: 2011-4-22 21:08

精辟
还原正常语序
was previously paid $7 per year for which
发现没有主语

for which was previously paid $7 per year 没有主语

-- by 会员 vincentchui (2010/7/21 23:34:46)

-- by 会员 liberzephyr (2010/7/22 22:40:50)

如果是for which $7 was previously paid 可以么主语有啊

作者: 克克里斯蒂 时间: 2011-6-27 18:19
恩我也觉得B选项year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year
将定语从句的倒装还原为，$7 was previously paid per year for higher education
从句是有主语的，并且which就近指代的higher education。
感觉逻辑上也没问题呢

D选项year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously
其中instead of比较的是哪两个概念好像不是很清楚耶，语法上是不是可以是higher educaiton instead of $7, or, cost instead of $7, or, a year instead of $7, or , $330 instead of $7，修饰好有歧义呀

我感觉还是B选项更好一点，牛牛给指条明路呗

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