ChaseDream

标题: 白勇P103-34 it 的指代 [打印本页]

作者: 好运9月9    时间: 2010-7-13 22:40
标题: 白勇P103-34 it 的指代
Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.S after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.
A Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.s after the Second World War, using it to help build
B Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.S after the Second World War and used it to help in building
C Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the U.S after the Second World War to help build
D Japan's huge sums of capital received from the U.S after the Second World War were used to help it in building
E Receiving huge sums of capital from the U. S after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

答案是 C

不明白解释的这个说法: -ing 分词短语中的it语法上应该指代逐句中的单数名词the U.S, 但逻辑意思上应该指代复数名词短语huge sums of capital, 代词指代在语法和逻辑上产生矛盾。所以排除ABE选项。
it 为什么语法上应该指代U.S呢???  怎么看B都挺顺眼的  求G友指教! 感谢!
作者: cherryruj    时间: 2010-7-15 11:00
因为若要指代huge sums of capital 的话不应该用单数代词it,而应该用复数代词them
由于是the US 是单数所以语法上指代它咯。
作者: 好运9月9    时间: 2010-7-15 21:26
因为若要指代huge sums of capital 的话不应该用单数代词it,而应该用复数代词them
由于是the US 是单数所以语法上指代它咯。
-- by 会员 cherryruj (2010/7/15 11:00:55)



啊!! 明白了  谢谢!
作者: cecilia0702    时间: 2010-7-21 17:02
huge sums of capital为什么是复数呢???~~
作者: kukumalu1989    时间: 2010-7-22 11:34
huge sums of capital为什么是复数呢???~~
-- by 会员 cecilia0702 (2010/7/21 17:02:22)



sums of*** 后面的谓语动词由sums决定 是复数 白勇上好像是这样写的
作者: kevinlaci    时间: 2011-9-27 21:44
因为若要指代huge sums of capital 的话不应该用单数代词it,而应该用复数代词them
由于是the US 是单数所以语法上指代它咯。
-- by 会员 cherryruj (2010/7/15 11:00:55)



我想请问一下,我一直不明白,代词指代的问题,那么这个it是否从语法上也可以理解为指代the Second World War?

谢谢!




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3