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标题: OG12 124的疑惑，关于句末分词 [打印本页]

作者: Avatar800 时间: 2010-6-19 22:48
标题: OG12 124的疑惑，关于句末分词
124. Found throughout Central and South America,
sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and
sleep 15 hours a day, moving infrequently enough
that two species of algae grow on its coat and
between its toes.
(A) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs and
sleep 15 hours a day, moving infrequently enough
(B) sloths hang from trees by long rubbery limbs,
they sleep 15 hours a day, and with such
infrequent movements
(C) sloths use their long rubbery limbs to hang from
trees, sleep 15 hours a day, and move so
infrequently
(D) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery
limbs, sleeping 15 hours a day and moving so
infrequently
(E) the sloth hangs from trees by its long rubbery
limbs, sleeps 15 hours a day, and it moves
infrequently enough

如题，讨论看了不少，但好像没有讨论这个的，想知道这里正确选项句末的伴随怎么解释么？伴随动作肯定不对啊，伴随结果也不通吧？~~~

作者: silent7706 时间: 2010-6-20 12:20
IMO, there are two instances that you can use present participle to modify the sentence.

1) The present participle modifies the sentence that contains a logical subject of an action. As in the case above, "sleeping 15 hrs and moving blah blah" logically modifies the subject of the action "the sloth."

2) The present participle is used to modify the entire sentence, indicating a result of a sequence of action. For instance,
"The price of beef has gone up 50% percent since Nov., leading many people to speculate that the price will increase further."

作者: Avatar800 时间: 2010-6-20 14:59
多谢，加问一句，没有句末分词表示与主句动词同时发生的用法么？

作者: silent7706 时间: 2010-6-20 19:51

多谢，加问一句，没有句末分词表示与主句动词同时发生的用法么？

-- by 会员 Avatar800 (2010/6/20 14:59:34)

有. For instance,
"I solved the problem, using the lasted technique. "

The action of "solving the problem" and "using the technique" happened at the same time.

作者: Avatar800 时间: 2010-6-20 20:09
牛人，例子随手拈来~~呵呵，多谢了

作者: silent7706 时间: 2010-6-20 22:16
"Using the latest technique, we solved the problem," and "We solved the problem, using the latest technique." Both sentences express the same meaning. As you can see, the present participle can be placed more flexible than the past participle, which often ends with "ed".

作者: jiaying52 时间: 2011-5-5 23:16

IMO, there are two instances that you can use present participle to modify the sentence.

1) The present participle modifies the sentence that contains a logical subject of an action. As in the case above, "sleeping 15 hrs and moving blah blah" logically modifies the subject of the action "the sloth."

2) The present participle is used to modify the entire sentence, indicating a result of a sequence of action. For instance,
"The price of beef has gone up 50% percent since Nov., leading many people to speculate that the price will increase further."

-- by 会员 silent7706 (2010/6/20 12:20:36)

对nn第一个例子表示疑问，不是说过去分词表伴随的话伴随动词和主语动词是同时发生的嘛，求NN第一个例子的出处。
silent可能不在论坛了，也求叫其他nn

作者: xyc19901015 时间: 2011-9-3 20:04
我还是有疑问诶？这个sleeping修饰了句子的主语也是逻辑主语sloth是没问题啦，但是不是说这种状语都要有个说法吗？比如什么伴随动作，状态，结果，原因啥啥的，这里面我怎么觉得哪个都不沾边啊？请NN指点！

作者: xyc19901015 时间: 2011-9-3 23:23
含泪顶。。。

作者: xyc19901015 时间: 2011-9-4 23:45
这个没人回答就算了。。。

作者: ileisure 时间: 2011-10-12 21:22
up

作者: shaoheng1120 时间: 2011-12-21 15:42
作结果状语，没错

作者: qiaowin88637 时间: 2012-4-27 18:56
顶上去！

作者: tyyhappy 时间: 2012-8-17 23:54
顶一下这个帖子。有个疑问。sleeping和moving放在句尾难道不会有歧义是修饰limbs的嘛？什么时候考虑歧义什么时候不考虑歧义？迷茫·······

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