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标题: 如何区分if引导的虚拟语气和if引导的条件从句? [打印本页]

作者: GraceZhou    时间: 2010-6-2 11:15
标题: 如何区分if引导的虚拟语气和if引导的条件从句?
请问如何区分if引导的虚拟语气和if引导的条件从句?

虚拟语气的例子:(大全Q118)
1.Art museums do not usually think of their collections as capital or consider the interest income that would be generated if a portion of the capital would have been invested in another form.
(A) be generated if a portion of the capital would have been
(B) have been generated if a portion of the capital would have been
(C) be generated if a portion of the capital were
(D) be generated if a portion of the capital was
(E) be generated if a portion of the capital had been


key:(C


if 条件从句的例题:
37. While some academicians believe that business ethics should be integrated into every business course, others say that students will take ethics seriously only if it would be taught as a separately required course.

(A)only if it would be taught as a separately required course



(B)only if it is taught as a separate, required course



(C)if it is taught only as a course required separately



(D)if it was taught only as a separate and requiredcourse



(E)if it would only be taught as a required course,separately






Choice B is best:


随便找的例子,这两个知识点做题时总是搞混,确切的说是虚拟语气知识点运用不灵活,希望大家帮帮我分析下


作者: GraceZhou    时间: 2010-6-2 11:16
自己顶下
作者: jtrchina    时间: 2010-6-2 14:17
看到你的头像。。
顿感爱国的都应该顶

虚拟语气有非常明显的时间退格现象,即:条件从句谓语时态较主句时间轴上有所后退
拿题一举例:
that would be generated if a portion of the capital were invested in another form.
主句中would过去将来,从句一般过去,出现时间退格

同理,该句可以有下几种变形
1.that would have be generated if a portion of the capital had invested in another form.
2.that will be generated if a portion of the capital is invested in another form.
情况2就是第二题

此处2点注意:
1.if 现在,then 将来
此形式有表客观发生的含义(很可能发生),其余皆模拟虚拟情况,与现实相反

2.if 过去,then would
情况中条件从句中的be动词只可使用were
If I were u……
作者: GraceZhou    时间: 2010-6-2 18:29
谢谢~~~
作者: riclyme    时间: 2012-9-26 11:51
这个总结的太好了




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