ChaseDream

标题: 逗号+现在分词可以作定语修饰前面句末的名词吗？ [打印本页]
作者: rainbowmanutd    时间: 2010-6-1 16:43
标题: 逗号+现在分词可以作定语修饰前面句末的名词吗？
逗号+doing 不是只有2个用法吗？
1。 修饰前面一句话 表结果
2。修饰前面的动词，逻辑主语是前句的主语
有没有作定语修饰前面句末的名词的用法？

In some species of cricket, the number of chirps per minute used by the male for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve as an approximate thermometer.
(A) for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve
(B) for attracting females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, which can in fact serve
(C) in attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving
(D) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and it can in fact serve
(E) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving

选D
这个题的E选项 prep解释说E伴随状语使用错误,有作后置定语修饰temperature的歧义存在；possibly使用错误

逗号doing可以做定语修饰前面句末的名词？
作者: canols    时间: 2010-6-2 10:18
不可以，如果做定语，不需要逗号，直接紧跟所修饰的词就好了；
你的逗号+doing的理解是正确的
逗号+doing 不是只有2个用法吗？
1。 修饰前面一句话 表结果
2。修饰前面的动词，逻辑主语是前句的主语
有没有作定语修饰前面句末的名词的用法？

In some species of cricket, the number of chirps per minute used by the male for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve as an approximate thermometer.
(A) for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve
(B) for attracting females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, which can in fact serve
(C) in attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving
(D) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and it can in fact serve
(E) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact possibly serving

选D
这个题的E选项 prep解释说E伴随状语使用错误,有作后置定语修饰temperature的歧义存在；possibly使用错误

逗号doing可以做定语修饰前面句末的名词？
-- by 会员 rainbowmanutd (2010/6/1 16:43:50)

作者: xsforever    时间: 2011-7-28 23:01
这题E选项笔记的解释是错的
作者: cissy1987    时间: 2013-5-23 06:31
你好，楼主，我有跟你一样的困惑。谢谢你帮我开帖帮我解答了！

不过我还有一个问题就是，逗号＋doing的这种情况如果作状语怎么判断呢？就像你说它修饰前面一整句话表结果，这个能不能看作结果状语呢？
另外，能不能麻烦楼主给我一个例子来展示一下你说的第2种情况，修饰前面的动词，逻辑主语是前面主句的主语？

这个问题困扰我很久了，麻烦nn好心解释一下！
万分感谢
作者: kiwifoodtown    时间: 2013-5-23 09:29
cissy1987 发表于 2013-5-23 06:31
你好，楼主，我有跟你一样的困惑。谢谢你帮我开帖帮我解答了！

不过我还有一个问题就是，逗号＋doing的这 ...

我这么认为，逗号+分词，第一反应就是作不作状语。但分词作状语不仅仅只是表结果，还可表时间、原因、方式、条件、让步、伴随等等。
分词作状语修饰主句谓语很多，比如来句最简单的： Smiling,he answered.
作者: cissy1987    时间: 2013-5-23 23:22
kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-5-23 09:29
我这么认为，逗号+分词，第一反应就是作不作状语。但分词作状语不仅仅只是表结果，还可表时间、原因、方 ...

是啊，那如果遇到这种情况的话，怎么分辨逗号加doing是定语还是状语呢？就像上面的题目那样，e选项里面的in fact possibly serving作状语的话来解释，可不可以呢？能不能帮忙解释一下为什么e选项不对可以吗？除了possibly这个词和原句的can不能替换之外e选项的问题是什么？
作者: cissy1987    时间: 2013-5-23 23:30
另外d选项里面的it指代什么呢？是the number of chirps per minute吗？然后因为serve修饰的是主句里面the number of chirps这个主语名词，而不是动词，形容词或者副词啥的。所以我们只能把serve这个句子看成定语吗？修饰前面the number of chirps？

有没有好心的nn能帮我解释一下，先谢了！




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3