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标题: 在前人的基础上总结的比较级省略情况，欢迎拍砖 [打印本页]

作者: puqiandi 时间: 2010-5-22 23:04
标题: 在前人的基础上总结的比较级省略情况，欢迎拍砖
1．句子比较
（1）比较级出现的地方是句子主谓宾的一部分时，后面要补助动词。( ps,如果是系表结构，可以省略)

注意：than 后面比较指代前面同类事物用that 和those代替，如果是同一个事物可以省略

Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending its coasts from rising seas than the United States
does on military defense
In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.

As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than
（it）did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers.

The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did the wages of other salaried workers.（太长倒装）

In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.

以下系表：

Even though Bela Bartok’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important.

In 1982 the median income for married-couple families with a wage-earning wifewas $9,000 more than thatfor families in which only the husband was employed.

Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the variations in life spans among different species are far greater than thoseamong individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150.

The report on the gross national product—the nation’s total production of goods and services—showed that second-quarter inflationwas somewhat lower than (it) previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher.

（2）比较级出现在状语部分，因为如果把than后的补充完整和前句一样因此可以省略，所以不加助动词。
The human growth hormone, made by the pituitary gland, is secreted in higher concentrations during sleep than （。。。。。）during waking hours.

Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies
than for any previous campaign, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.
The financial crash of October 1987 demonstrated that the world’s capital markets are more closely integrated than ever before and that events in one part of the global village may be transmitted to the rest of the village—almost instantaneously.

例外复合：A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they have require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement.不加或看后面那个（？）

2．简单比较
比较级作形容词修饰前面（或后面）的n
Bihar is India’s state, with an annual percapita
incomeof $111 lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.
In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has proteinof higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet
Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars in research to develop carseven more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road

Once positioned in space, the Hubble Space Telescope will capture light from sourcetwenty times fainter than those that can be detected by ground-based instruments.

In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilizationa thousand years more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes.

The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.

Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than in its government buildings.（倒装句）

3．复杂结构，容易产生歧义的不要省略

Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than it was ten years ago.

作者: aeoluseros 时间: 2010-5-23 06:27
In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.
果然如果前面的elderly people没有其他修饰，后面时可以用they来指代的。

作者: smalldan 时间: 2010-5-23 06:52

In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.
果然如果前面的elderly people没有其他修饰，后面时可以用they来指代的。

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/5/23 6:27:25)

这句话是不是因为前后说的都是老人，用lz的话说是同一事物，所以用they来代替，而不用those哈？
从语法上来说是不是they有时也可以省略啊，比如这句话就直接than are in most western countries

作者: nowwsy 时间: 2010-5-23 07:25

In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.
果然如果前面的elderly people没有其他修饰，后面时可以用they来指代的。

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/5/23 6:27:25)

-- by 会员 smalldan (2010/5/23 6:52:23)

如果是后面带着定语修饰的老人就要用those了。因为they 或者it 指的是之前的整个名词（包括他的修饰成分了）

作者: smalldan 时间: 2010-5-23 09:04

In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.
果然如果前面的elderly people没有其他修饰，后面时可以用they来指代的。

-- by 会员 aeoluseros (2010/5/23 6:27:25)

-- by 会员 smalldan (2010/5/23 6:52:23)

如果是后面带着定语修饰的老人就要用those了。因为they 或者it 指的是之前的整个名词（包括他的修饰成分了）

-- by 会员 nowwsy (2010/5/23 7:25:04)

恩，是哦，好像经常那个看到的that 或those 都是有很长的修饰成分的。那像是这个完全一样用they，能将they省略么？

作者: puqiandi 时间: 2010-5-24 23:15
新东方老师的真经，尽量加，但是加了不一定对，不加不一定错

作者: sophia0518CD 时间: 2010-8-29 22:59
谢谢，正需要呢...

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