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标题: OG上一道题目,麻烦大家看看,我个人觉得答案有点问题 [打印本页]

作者: mudiduange    时间: 2010-5-22 18:52
标题: OG上一道题目,麻烦大家看看,我个人觉得答案有点问题
请教一个CS题目
OG12上练习题第22道,原题是这样:
PLAN:concerned about the welfare of its senior citizens,the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-proviede pension paid to Runagians age sixty-five and older.

 RESULT: many Runagian senior citizens are no better off financially now than they were before the increase.

 FUTHER imformation: the annual rate of inflation since the pension increase has been below 5 percent,and the increased pension has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.

in light of the further imformation,which of the following ,if true, does most to explain the result that followed implementation of the plan ?

其他选项可以轻松排除,有两个选项我认为存在一些疑问:
C:The prices of goods and services that meet the special needs of many senior citizens have increased at a rate much higher than the rate of inflation .
D: the pension increase occurred at a time when the number of Ranagians age sixty-five and older who were living below the poverty level was at an all-time high.

 我当时选的是D,原因如下:
1、处在领这个pension的人的数量大大多于以前,即使是pension本身increase 20%, 由于分子大大增加,也可能导致pension to per people 降低,因此decrease the living level.
2、而c,也有可能,只是因为(1)inflation decreased 5%,(2)即使prices of goods and services meet the special need of these 大大增加,也不一定降低PENSION的实惠。因为不管这些人有什么特殊需求,水、实物、交通、健康这些普通需求还是占多数,这些价格都在INFLATION的范围内。

 所以,我觉得其实D比C更好点,哪位NN帮我分析解释一下,谢谢。
作者: mudiduange    时间: 2010-5-22 19:41
没有人做过这题吗?
作者: 洛洛洛洛    时间: 2010-5-22 22:26
我当时是这么考虑的
D选项说人多了
但是我理解的原文所指的20%的增加并不是政府总支出在P上的增加,而是每个老年人的P上升20%
所以D的人多对老年人没有影响
作者: mudiduange    时间: 2010-5-23 12:57
是啊,我觉得不管是在老人身上的增加,还是总的增加,反正都是20%
 而人多了,就是指的老人人多了,所以这样看来,摊到每个人头上还是会减少

我当时是这么考虑的
D选项说人多了
但是我理解的原文所指的20%的增加并不是政府总支出在P上的增加,而是每个老年人的P上升20%
所以D的人多对老年人没有影响
-- by 会员 洛洛洛洛 (2010/5/22 22:26:14)


作者: shirleyon    时间: 2011-5-24 14:54
D选项只是说穷困线下的人多,如果增加了对他们的投入,总会使每个人手里的钱增加啊,不管是否能把他们提升到贫困线以上,总比以前会改善些。这个选项没有从根本上驳斥那些钱没用
作者: perain    时间: 2011-5-24 15:31
答案没问题,要跟着og的思路走, be a slave to OG~~




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