ChaseDream

标题: 请教GWD32-Q10 查询过以往讨论仍旧不能理解 [打印本页]

作者: summertime09 时间: 2010-5-4 12:41
标题: 请教GWD32-Q10 查询过以往讨论仍旧不能理解
Q7:GWD32-Q10
The soft drink company’s flat earnings for the second quarter reflect the success of both its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates keeping down profits for multinational companies

A. reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping
B. reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates are keeping
C. reflect both the success of its restructured global system and the extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping
D. both reflect the success of its restructured global bottling system and to what extant poor currency exchange rates are keeping
E. both reflect the success of its restructured global bottling system and to what extent poor currency exchange rages are keeping

正确答案是B，我选择了A
记得做PREP时，明确指出了“习惯用语:the extent of sth 或者to …extent, 表示…的范围”这个固定搭配。以往讨论中也存在这样的疑问，想不明白A究竟错在哪里。希望NN指教~万分感谢~

作者: venus2elva 时间: 2010-5-4 15:52
同问。。。

作者: Jason1128 时间: 2010-5-5 00:07
A中both的位置不对。

p.s.: 你的A选项与题干不一致。

作者: summertime09 时间: 2010-5-6 12:49
both的位置我觉得没有问题~而且AND连接的the success of与the extent of 也很对称~
不知道是不是extent 的用法问题~希望NN指教~

PS：不好意思，直接复制原题了，题干应该就是A选项~

作者: 筱雪的唯美 时间: 2010-5-25 00:15
A中的both 和and后面的内容不对称，c就对称，但是答案是B,这让我很不解……有NN能解释解释吗

作者: paopao1124 时间: 2010-6-10 10:54
同问，真不爽这道题

作者: 葛佳 时间: 2010-6-28 13:41
keeping to
to which...

作者: shijiaxin13 时间: 2010-6-28 16:13
A中的Both位置不正确，上面很多都说了，还有就是keeping之前就没有谓语了，后面的从句不完整

然后那个extend to的问题，我只有用GWD的讲法来说了，to在英语中来说是一个动态性词汇，而of是表示从属关系的，是静态性词汇，而根据你后面句子的意思，currency exchanges are keeping down，你可以知道，这个extent不是固定的一个什么数值或者范围，它是不断变化的，因此，根据英语句子饿一致性来说，这个句子应该选择用to，做SC的时候，你不要按照语法规则来，很多时候要错，你更要注重它的意思与表达的逻辑

作者: shijiaxin13 时间: 2010-6-28 16:16
其实我觉得当时GWD这么说的时候我觉得很牵强，期待大牛们给我更好的解释哈

作者: shijiaxin13 时间: 2010-6-28 16:17
还有一道跟这个相类似的题就是OG12-SC140也就是最后一道题

作者: Avatar800 时间: 2010-6-30 18:35
The soft drink company’s flat earnings for the second quarter reflect the success of both its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates keep down profits for multinationalcompanies

A.reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping

B.reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates are keeping

C.reflect both the success of its restructured global system and the extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping

D.both reflect the success of its restructured global bottling system and to what extant poor currency exchange rates are keeping

E.both reflect the success of its restructured global bottling system and to what extent poor currency exchange rages are keeping

我的题是这样的~~什么破题啊？？？？再问下A中的keeping不能看做后置定语修饰rates么？？？也挺好啊？

作者: 红尘道士 时间: 2010-7-1 07:20

The soft drink company’s flat earnings for the second quarter reflect the success of both its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates keep down profits for multinationalcompanies

A.reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping

B.reflect both the success of its restructured global bottling system and the extent to which poor currency exchange rates are keeping

我的题是这样的~~什么破题啊？？？？再问下A中的keeping不能看做后置定语修饰rates么？？？也挺好啊？

-- by 会员 Avatar800 (2010/6/30 18:35:54)

好难的题目，有一点看法，供探讨
A中的keeping修饰rates，还是poor rates
如果仅仅修饰rates，那就不正确了
B中的主谓结构就没有这个问题

作者: Avatar800 时间: 2010-7-1 21:16

好难的题目，有一点看法，供探讨
A中的keeping修饰rates，还是poor rates
如果仅仅修饰rates，那就不正确了
B中的主谓结构就没有这个问题

-- by 会员红尘道士 (2010/7/1 7:20:06)

keeping没有这个问题吧？poor是修饰rates的，应该整体考虑吧？还有B的主谓没这个问题怎么解释？？

作者: 2002zerogery 时间: 2010-7-2 13:36
7楼同学很厉害，
我也不知道为什么，就觉得B是对的。。

作者: frankning007 时间: 2010-7-28 10:32
7楼正解

A，C都是错在从句缺少谓语。这道题reflect后面省略了that，从句主语为both…and…，A，C的谓语都是keeping，明显不对，只有B选项是are keeping，有完整的主谓结构

作者: jediI5 时间: 2010-8-23 21:43
支持一下LS

作者: wangxiwei 时间: 2010-8-23 22:14
the extent of ... 和 the extent to which .............
的区别在于前面是部分概念后面是整体概念
根据"原句合理意思和重心保持原则"
我们不能把愿句中的整体概念改为部分概念
e.g possibilities that ...(整体概念) 就不能改为 possibilities of doing...(部分概念)
例如有一题
Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a discinclination on the part of many people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.
选项
C Many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, are disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak

D Many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skills while willing to admit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.

这里的正确选项是C
C that their analytical skills are weak 整体概念与原文一致
而D recognize the weakness of their analytical skills 部分概念改变了原文的重心错

希望能帮助到你

作者: 知盛卿 时间: 2010-10-16 20:58
像14L说的,这里表面上是用了一个indicate of+n的结构,实际上从意思上看是both...and两个东西共同导致了利润下降,是一个省略了that的宾语从句,这样一来很明显B的主谓结构才是正确的 A.C keeping修饰rate改变了意思

作者: eshopaholic 时间: 2010-10-16 23:20
the extent to which .... 这个讲法挺常用的。

非要用extent of 很牵强，of 后面只能跟一个名词性的结构，要求结构比较简洁明确。那么一大串东西不容易让人看懂，这种情况下用从句就比较清楚。prep中很多类似的错误选项都是这样构成的。

作者: zhaomo 时间: 2010-11-14 23:45
觉得就是extent的对象不同，一个是poor currency exchange rates的范围，另一个是keep down profits的范围

作者: 小苗茁壮长 时间: 2012-4-30 10:50
通过逻辑推理，感觉是选项AB写反了，注意看题干的内容是选项B的。
从分析的角度来看，选项B也不对，Both and的平行结构，从内容和形式上都没有A好

作者: lyrsilvia 时间: 2013-4-13 10:46
个人觉得这里不应该是reflect省略that从句的形式。根据句意的理解，这里that从句就不成立了
如果是that从句，那么这里意思就应该是：平稳的收入反映了全球装瓶系统改组的成功和poor的货币汇率的程度，这两个原因正在使跨国公司的利润减少
可以看到如果这么理解的话前面的改组成功是利润减少的原因，明显不符合逻辑
这里to which的从句应该就只能修饰extent,说得是差的汇率导致利润减少
而又有改组的成功
所以才会导致最后的一个offset，变成了flat profits

最后判断extent to which和extent of
extent of poor currency exchange rates keeping意思是，汇率不好的程度降低公司利润，keeping伴随修饰的是extend
the extent to which poor currency exchange rates are keeping意思是,汇率不好降低公司利润的程度，are keeping作从句的主干，修饰poor currency exchange.
根据句意判断，这里用B项更正确

作者: DAYUEYUE2000 时间: 2013-11-3 22:07
手机看题，特意转化成电脑模式回帖，膜拜一下楼上的达人，解释的精辟，还是要完全懂文章的意思啊，不能模糊，才会有正确答案，问题时间这么短？阅读水平要提高多少啊？我哭！

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)