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标题: OG12 52 有点不理解题意···请帮忙看看·· [打印本页]

作者: rx_11    时间: 2010-4-8 15:20
标题: OG12 52 有点不理解题意···请帮忙看看··
52.Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about forty-five days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as forty-fi ve days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, therefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control.
The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to
(A) consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in forty-fi ve days or less
(B) identify any alternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects
(C) distinguish among the various kinds of synthetic herbicides
(D) allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it mentions
(E) allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect

这题没做对,主要是题设让我有一点摸不着头脑,不太理解什么意思。说RYE这个东西可以control weed,但是只能持续45天。。但是这个和“No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as forty-five days.”有什么关系吗???RYE这个东西不能在agricultural crop 成熟了以后再用吗?``请好心人帮帮忙··
作者: salasbond    时间: 2010-4-8 22:58
题干:
R可以防杂草,H也可以。 R的pros是自然的,cons是45天,时间太短。H的pros是可以合成,而且多次追加使用的。没有农作物能在45天长成。所以用R没用,就用H就可以了。

问题:
题干中fail to establish了什么

分析:
fail to consider to possibility to combine two methods.

找到答案D
作者: hughlv    时间: 2010-4-9 00:37
52.Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about forty-five days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as forty-fi ve days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, therefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control.
The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to
(A) consider that there might be minor, quick-growing crops that do mature in forty-fi ve days or less
(B) identify any alternative method of weed control that could be used instead of the method it rejects
(C) distinguish among the various kinds of synthetic herbicides
(D) allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it mentions
(E) allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect

这题没做对,主要是题设让我有一点摸不着头脑,不太理解什么意思。说RYE这个东西可以control weed,但是只能持续45天。。但是这个和“No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as forty-five days.”有什么关系吗???RYE这个东西不能在agricultural crop 成熟了以后再用吗?``请好心人帮帮忙··
-- by 会员 rx_11 (2010/4/8 15:20:26)



lz关键是要看明白这句话:

Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows.

on the other hand表示Synthetic herbicides与Rye是对立地位。although的让步表示其具备与Rye一样的缺点,can be reapplied是真正的on the other hand所要表达的,即Rye所不具备的特性。因此Rye是不能被reapply的。

这个问题感觉问得也有些不对劲:RYE这个东西不能在agricultural crop 成熟了以后再用吗?如果已经成熟了,收割了,那你还用RYE干嘛?因为它的目的就是抑制杂草跟crop在成熟前的生长期争夺养分。
作者: rx_11    时间: 2010-4-9 10:18
understand thanks!
作者: holyh    时间: 2010-4-17 02:21
一点愚见

题目最后一句话: Clearly, therefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control.

请注意no part这个地方,因为说得太绝对了,所以容易被攻击

答案d 的意思是两种措施可以合起来用,即rye也可以成为effective weed control的一part
作者: wxyoung    时间: 2011-2-22 14:00
这题的答案是D么,做GWD的时候给的是A,麻烦牛牛们明确一下~~~
作者: Kb24    时间: 2011-2-22 16:26
是D
作者: anshanada    时间: 2011-4-11 15:48
还是不懂,就算两个一起用的话,rye不是也没有效用么,SH不只是除草作用么,也不是延期效用的啊?!困惑啊!
作者: sapphirezhang    时间: 2011-10-8 09:09
并不是说混用就一定有效,但没有考虑到混用这一点就说rye一点效果都没有是不对的。
作者: VincentShu    时间: 2011-10-11 16:03
R先用45天+SH再使用若干次    在这里面R起作用了,weaken了plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control(一点儿用都没)
作者: 我要喝可乐    时间: 2015-12-13 12:30
还是没懂,有没有人能够翻译一下这个题?
作者: youdugu    时间: 2016-3-13 01:12
关键理解题目意思
作者: Weilli    时间: 2016-8-10 16:53
感谢分享!               
作者: 大橘子    时间: 2017-5-5 19:43
stimulus说因为rye只能45天而大多数作物不会在45天内成熟,因此,plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control. 也就是说rye一点儿用也没有了。
然而,d答案告诉我们有这样一种可能性,也就是结合着用,那么rye还是有用的啊。
因此,it fails to allow for the possibility.
作者: 典座    时间: 2020-7-8 23:41
做这题的时候感觉其它选项都说不通,只有D还算有点联系,就选了D,做后面题的时候一直想着D会不会是无关选项,结果还真是D....




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