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标题: 再求教一道语法 [打印本页]
作者: 1r1r1r    时间: 2010-3-14 11:22
标题: 再求教一道语法
In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.

A.    as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in
B.    as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in
C.    as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D.    like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are
E.    like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in

答案：C。我选成了E。as后可以加介词表比较吗？为什么答案说E中like后接的不是名词呢？还有C中的省略也太离谱了吧，谓语动词都没有
作者: 同济的卡卡    时间: 2010-3-14 14:14
比较: B/D/E out;
修饰: which/women, A out;
C wins!
作者: 1r1r1r    时间: 2010-3-14 22:45
小妹愚钝，还是不太懂~~
作者: morning333    时间: 2010-3-14 23:18
like/unlike+N， S+V+O,  此时N和s必须是可比的同一类型可以比较的东西。所以可以排除，至于正确选项中的Many of them。。。是独立主格结构，不需要有谓语，你可以查查有关于独立结构的语法了解一下
作者: 1r1r1r    时间: 2010-3-22 12:39
我觉得正确答案中的 as in much of Eastern Europe是和In Hungary在比较，而不是和主语比较。另外正确答案中为什么整句都没有一个谓语，怎么看都觉得结构不完整啊
作者: ilvfk    时间: 2010-3-22 15:25
我觉得正确答案中的 as in much of Eastern Europe是和In Hungary在比较，而不是和主语比较。另外正确答案中为什么整句都没有一个谓语，怎么看都觉得结构不完整啊
-- by 会员 1r1r1r (2010/3/22 12:39:10)



1. 如果比较两个名词，用like, 但是题目中是比较两个phrase，所以用as
2. 结构是完整的，简单的来说就是In Hungary, ...women work. work是动词
作者: 1r1r1r    时间: 2010-3-22 22:38
一语点破，谢谢
作者: subaru6385    时间: 2010-3-29 14:44
我觉得正确答案中的 as in much of Eastern Europe是和In Hungary在比较，而不是和主语比较。另外正确答案中为什么整句都没有一个谓语，怎么看都觉得结构不完整啊
-- by 会员 1r1r1r (2010/3/22 12:39:10)




1. 如果比较两个名词，用like, 但是题目中是比较两个phrase，所以用as
2. 结构是完整的，简单的来说就是In Hungary, ...women work. work是动词
-- by 会员 ilvfk (2010/3/22 15:25:18)



关于第二点，为什么an overwhelming proportion of women的谓语用复数呢？an overwhelming proportion不是单数的麽？像这类词语应该怎么样判别它的谓语数的形式呢？是看它表示的意义还是看它的形式。
作者: crystalvine212    时间: 2010-8-13 16:39
引用Manhattan的解释回答LS问题


"an overwhelming proportion of ..." is a quantity expression. most such expressions, although the words themselves are singular, take grammatically plural forms because they represent quantities that are clearly plural in number.
for instance, percentages, proportions, fractions, and the like fall into this category.
one-third of all the students are chinese --> correct. it'd be ridiculous to write "one-third of all the students is chinese".
on the other hand.
one out of three students is chinese --> also correct. in this case, you're literally saying one student (out of three), so, there you go, singular.

there are also other miscellaneous quantity words that are ostensibly singular but are used in the plural, such as "a dozen", "a trio", and so on. same deal.

in fact, "a lot" is probably the single most common quantity word in (somewhat less formal) writing, and that follows the same prescription: a lot of people were there. you would not, by any stretch of the imagination, write a lot of people was there.
作者: lu80    时间: 2010-8-22 22:44
5楼和8楼的解释很好！赞！
作者: 7831043    时间: 2012-8-20 15:05
引用Manhattan的解释回答LS问题


"an overwhelming proportion of ..." is a quantity expression. most such expressions, although the words themselves are singular, take grammatically plural forms because they represent quantities that are clearly plural in number.
for instance, percentages, proportions, fractions, and the like fall into this category.
one-third of all the students are chinese --> correct. it'd be ridiculous to write "one-third of all the students is chinese".
on the other hand.
one out of three students is chinese --> also correct. in this case, you're literally saying one student (out of three), so, there you go, singular.

there are also other miscellaneous quantity words that are ostensibly singular but are used in the plural, such as "a dozen", "a trio", and so on. same deal.

in fact, "a lot" is probably the single most common quantity word in (somewhat less formal) writing, and that follows the same prescription: a lot of people were there. you would not, by any stretch of the imagination, write a lot of people was there.
-- by 会员 crystalvine212 (2010/8/13 16:39:41)





这个解释很全面了，我还有点小疑问就是，以后我们判断单复数的时候还是要以实际意思来判断咯？



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