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标题: 大全740 [打印本页]

作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-4-1 12:36
标题: 大全740

1.                             The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.


(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.


(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.


(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.


(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.A


(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.


根据单复数判断,B是错的,但是假如把B的is改成are,B可以吗。


作者: miragee    时间: 2004-4-1 12:57
The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.


我觉得不行,因为a baseball star作为了endurance and consistency的同位语


作者: LES    时间: 2004-4-1 13:20
没有A好。因为:


1. 原句强调的是作为一个baseball star, Lou Gehrig 的endurance and consistency是... 而非一个普通的Lou Gehrig的endurance...


2. a baseball star known as "The Iron Horse"变成"The Iron Horse"修饰a baseball star ,没有原句中就近修饰Lou Gehrig来的明确。


作者: weiyu    时间: 2004-4-1 14:42
有不同看法, 我认为可以


Rule 11. If something or someone is sufficiently identified, the description following it is considered nonessential and should be surrounded by commas.



Example Freddy, who has a limp, was in an auto accident.
Freddy
is named so the description is not essential.

The boy who has a limp was in an auto accident.
We would not know which boy is being referred to otherwise; therefore, no commas are used.



1. A: baseball star Lou Gehrig 指代清晰


2.Bou Gehrig, a baseball star 指代清晰


作者: dreadpower    时间: 2004-4-2 21:33
         老是觉得ETS有一招比较恶毒的招数:看的爽的一个选项含有致命的错误。


         这个题目我读的感觉是B爽,但是B的is肯定错,所以我选了A


         按照tianwan兄这样改法的话,我想我很有可能选B


作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-4-2 22:13
ETS太恶毒。没办法,谁让我们前赴后继地上了这个贼船。
作者: weiyu    时间: 2004-4-2 23:02
PumpkinMM的解释:



a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,”觉得好像会河主语混淆...         到底哪个部分会作are的主语呐?        


这里主语肯定是The endurance and consistency ,因为a baseball star (是单数)known as “The Iron Horse

The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig有脱离句子的嫌疑

一家之言




作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-4-3 00:22

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.     Lou Gehrig是人名,也就是专有名词,已经明确了的概念,后面跟非限制同位语修饰成分,这个非限制修饰成分是个插入语,不可能做主语,可以拿掉而不影响句子意思。所以如果B改成are也应该是没有问题的,没觉得B如果改为are之后有歧义,主语也不会混淆。fficeffice" />


    


作者: snow_mountain    时间: 2004-4-3 01:13
可是偶还是觉得有呀。


A (名词词组)    of B (又一个名词), C     (还是名词)     感觉C指代的是中心词A,而不是B。-从平行角度来看。


个人感觉,不肯定。


come on, 找找看有没有同位语部分的语法,说道后面的修饰部分可以修饰前面中心词的修饰部分的。


作者: snow_mountain    时间: 2004-4-5 11:22
找到OG139, NN tianwan 的理解是对的。呵呵。
作者: miragee    时间: 2004-4-7 12:51
以下是引用LES在2004-4-1 13:20:00的发言:
没有A好。因为:
1. 原句强调的是作为一个baseball star, Lou Gehrig 的endurance and consistency是... 而非一个普通的Lou Gehrig的endurance...
2. a baseball star known as "The Iron Horse"变成"The Iron Horse"修饰a baseball star ,没有原句中就近修饰Lou Gehrig来的明确。

这个解释比较有道理:)


作者: 携隐    时间: 2004-9-10 21:47
以下是引用bryony在2004-4-3 1:13:00的发言:
可是偶还是觉得有呀。
A (名词词组) of B (又一个名词), C  (还是名词)  感觉C指代的是中心词A,而不是B。-从平行角度来看。
个人感觉,不肯定。
come on, 找找看有没有同位语部分的语法,说道后面的修饰部分可以修饰前面中心词的修饰部分的。


今天做到这个题,来顶一顶帖子. bryony说的歧义是导致我本题做错的原因。因为LG后面有一个逗号,因此known as不是作为定语修饰LG的吧,也可以作状语啊,作状语其逻辑主语应该是前面的The endurance and consistency啊,那不就产生逻辑错误了么。虽然本题其他选项也很错,我还是觉得这个题有歧义啊。
作者: kingsoft    时间: 2005-4-25 23:06

        还是质疑这个题目的答案:

         A中:known as “The Iron Horse,” 有明显的修饰歧义,是The endurance and consistency 还是Lou Gehrig??

        B中,为什么就一定要are?The (endurance and consistency )这可以理解为一个集合,用单数

        请教


作者: kingsoft    时间: 2005-4-26 00:10

      找了个例子,想了想还是A对:

     

1.        The decisions of John Marshall, the fourth chief justice, have had a greater influence than any chief justice in history.

(E) than those of any other chief justice in history

     这里的the fourth chief justice并不构成歧义,也就是说,修饰还是一种逻辑意义上的修饰


作者: elvislg2003    时间: 2005-8-12 02:47
我也同意13楼的意见, the endurance and consistency  为啥不能视为单数
作者: rosmarine    时间: 2006-3-24 22:56
强烈疑问:known as是不是只有放在句子开头的时候才修饰主语,放在句子中间修饰前面的名词?

作者: sane2008    时间: 2008-7-23 23:04

作者: jbc88    时间: 2010-8-29 10:04
强烈疑问:known as是不是只有放在句子开头的时候才修饰主语,放在句子中间修饰前面的名词?
-- by 会员 rosmarine (2006/3/24 22:56:00)



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