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标题: 【GWD TN24几道题~谢谢大家帮忙~】 [打印本页]

作者: 水色青空 时间: 2010-2-10 16:02
标题: 【GWD TN24几道题~谢谢大家帮忙~】
有些题目不太明白解析过程，希望大家知道的能帮帮我，谢谢了！~~
Q30:
Unlike the body’s inflammatory response to cuts and sprains, with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting in a distinct line dividing affected and unaffected areas of the skin.
A. with widespread swelling and stiffness immobilizing the injured area until it heals, the body’s response to sunburn is more localized and resulting
B. where the injured area is immobilized with widespread swelling and stiffness until it has healed, sunburn generates a more localized response in the body, which results instead
C. with the injured area immobilized by means of widespread swelling and stiffness until healing, sunburn generates a more localized response in the body, one resulting
D. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until it has healed, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results
E. in which widespread swelling and stiffness immobilize the injured area until healing, instead, the body’s more localized response to sunburn results
Answer: D

对于每个选项是如何排除的不太清楚，希望NN 能解释一下？谢谢了~~
Q22:
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of
同上题，看不明白选项是如何排除的，我选的是B
每个选项都解释一下吧，谢谢啦~~

作者: 水色青空 时间: 2010-2-10 22:15
顶~~

作者: hughlv 时间: 2010-2-11 10:33
Q30:
A. 应该算是run-on结构，即中间的with ...既可以修饰前面段the body’s inflammatory response to cuts and sprains，也可以修饰后面the body’s response to sunburn。因此排除。
B. where 修饰response有问题。
C. 句子大结构有问题，在将response和sunburn进行对比。
E. 不是很确定原因。一个healing将原应是被动的动作变成了主动，而且那个instead怎么看都是多余的。

作者: hughlv 时间: 2010-2-11 10:44
Q22:
不知道答案是什么，我看了会选D，原因如下。如果有什么错误的地方请包涵。

A和B首先排除，a number of remedies 表示了后面应该是include而不是includes。
另外，establish有固定名词形式的对应establishment，所以the establishing这样的方式应该是可以排除的。排除E。
然后看原句的最后一部分 , and requiring ...，脑海中很自然的就冒出来doing ..., doing ..., and doing ...这样的并列结构，虽然C我也没看出语法问题，但是很显然是前后不并列的。

作者: 水色青空 时间: 2010-2-11 12:32

Q22:
不知道答案是什么，我看了会选D，原因如下。如果有什么错误的地方请包涵。

A和B首先排除，a number of remedies 表示了后面应该是include而不是includes。
另外，establish有固定名词形式的对应establishment，所以the establishing这样的方式应该是可以排除的。排除E。
然后看原句的最后一部分 , and requiring ...，脑海中很自然的就冒出来doing ..., doing ..., and doing ...这样的并列结构，虽然C我也没看出语法问题，但是很显然是前后不并列的。

-- by 会员 hughlv (2010/2/11 10:44:22)

恩，答案是选D，我想C的问题应该在WHICH的指代不清吧~

谢谢你啦！~~

作者: 水色青空 时间: 2010-2-12 20:38

Q30:
A. 应该算是run-on结构，即中间的with ...既可以修饰前面段the body’s inflammatory response to cuts and sprains，也可以修饰后面the body’s response to sunburn。因此排除。
B. where 修饰response有问题。
C. 句子大结构有问题，在将response和sunburn进行对比。
E. 不是很确定原因。一个healing将原应是被动的动作变成了主动，而且那个instead怎么看都是多余的。

-- by 会员 hughlv (2010/2/11 10:33:46)

我就想知道until 后面为什么接healing,用D的结构不是更好吗？

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