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标题: 请教这题，that of 、in 为什么这样搭配看不懂。【中间是划线部分】。我选择C，答案是A。 [打印本页]

作者: waitchance 时间: 2010-1-26 12:01
标题: 请教这题，that of 、in 为什么这样搭配看不懂。【中间是划线部分】。我选择C，答案是A。
The striking differences between the semantic organization of Native American languages and 【that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have】 led scholars to think about the degree to which differences in language may be correlated with nonlinguistic differences.
A. that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have
B. that of European languages, including grammar and vocabulary, has
C. those of European languages, which include grammar and vocabulary, have
D. those of European languages, in grammar as well as vocabulary, has
E. those of European languages, both in grammar and vocabulary, has

作者: waitchance 时间: 2010-1-26 12:16
标题: 明白了
用which改变了句子所属的含义了。

作者: DIS 时间: 2010-1-26 13:05

用which改变了句子所属的含义了。

-- by 会员 waitchance (2010/1/26 12:16:21)

我觉得不是which的问题，which从句意上应该是修饰differences的，不过这里用了逗号，使它变成了非限制性定语从句，且没有紧跟修饰对象，是不可取的。

C中的主要错误应该是those,这个词是用于比较前面的organization的，应该用that

作者: waitchance 时间: 2010-1-26 15:10
标题: 不太同意
理由是：those 和that都是代词。只不过those是that的复数形式。
而which就不同了，如果用which，它指代的对象变了，改变了原文的意思。

作者: DIS 时间: 2010-1-26 15:34

理由是：those 和that都是代词。只不过those是that的复数形式。
而which就不同了，如果用which，它指代的对象变了，改变了原文的意思。

-- by 会员 waitchance (2010/1/26 15:10:19)

The striking differences between the semantic organization of Native American languages and that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have led scholars to think about the degree to which differences in language may be correlated with nonlinguistic differences

蓝色部分是between...and...的两个并列部分，前后要平行，that指代前面的单数organization，所以用those都错了。in both grammar and vocabulary,是说differences的，C中改成which只是可能引起指代对象混乱（就近的话就是European languages,而逻辑上是differences），而不是指代前面的句子。

作者: hopezhung 时间: 2010-1-26 16:06
标题: O(∩_∩)O~
1、单复数
2、which的指代有问题
C绝对不能选了。

作者: cm_525 时间: 2010-1-26 16:10
that 指代前边的semantic organization，前边单数，不应用those

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