ChaseDream

标题: OG12的129题与134不是很确定。。。。。 [打印本页]

作者: babff 时间: 2010-1-23 15:35
标题: OG12的129题与134不是很确定。。。。。
129. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana
by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;
their language is basically seventeenth-century French
to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian
words.
(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and
Italian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian
words
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have
been added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having
been added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian
words are added

答案是c,但我想问问A中的which是修饰FRENCH的么？

134. Recently implemented “shift-work equations” based
on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced
sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift
workers, and have raised production efficiency in
various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered
while raising
答案是C，但我觉得貌似B是不是也可以的啊？

作者: 青色石头 时间: 2010-1-23 17:25
看书累了上来凑热闹，说说个人意见，期待大牛指教！

1）Which，是修饰French的，所以我也不是特别明白为什么OG说words和has单复数不合，但是我完全同意OG上第二条理由就是原句非常awkward，没有C表达清楚无歧义。

2）我之前做也错了选的B，现在看B肯定是错的，一来就句子意思看raised是和sickness, sleeping on the job还有fatigue三个同时发生的，最后一个用while raising连接表达更精确。而raised(这里只能当动词)和sickness, sleeping还有fatigue并列不起来。就算你说它是和have reduced并列，sleeping和fatigue之间也该有个and，但是有and的另外一个答案E明显不对，就算答案真给个语法正确的这表达也有歧义嫌疑。

作者: hellsingkyo 时间: 2010-6-1 19:06
同问129....

作者: 优由圈 时间: 2010-6-3 19:35
我是这么理解的
A中的句子结构是主谓倒置因此我们把它还原为正常语序就是 English,Spanish,and Italian words have been added to which(French). 既然（English,Spanish,and Italian words）在这里做主语，那么谓语动词就需要是plural have 而不是singular has。

作者: luul65 时间: 2010-8-9 14:55

看书累了上来凑热闹，说说个人意见，期待大牛指教！

1）Which，是修饰French的，所以我也不是特别明白为什么OG说words和has单复数不合，但是我完全同意OG上第二条理由就是原句非常awkward，没有C表达清楚无歧义。

2）我之前做也错了选的B，现在看B肯定是错的，一来就句子意思看raised是和sickness, sleeping on the job还有fatigue三个同时发生的，最后一个用while raising连接表达更精确。而raised(这里只能当动词)和sickness, sleeping还有fatigue并列不起来。就算你说它是和have reduced并列，sleeping和fatigue之间也该有个and，但是有and的另外一个答案E明显不对，就算答案真给个语法正确的这表达也有歧义嫌疑。

-- by 会员青色石头 (2010/1/23 17:25:47)

关于谓语动词我再啰嗦一番
which是指代french没有错。

their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added.(C)

which指代French,是他的定语从句。
E,S and I words(从句主语) have（从句谓语） been added to French
E,S and I words 是定语从句的主语，have been added是从句谓语，所以根据主语是复数，要用复数谓语

请指正！

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)