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标题: 请问423, 讨论一下这个weird用法 [打印本页]
作者: lyn 时间: 2004-3-27 13:02
标题: 请问423, 讨论一下这个weird用法
In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to <I>meta</I>bolize, or render harmless. the chemical that is irritating it.
(A)trying to <I>meta</I>bolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
(B)trying that it <I>meta</I>bolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant
(C)attempt to try to <I>meta</I>bolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
(D)attempt to try and <I>meta</I>bolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it
(E)attempt to <I>meta</I>bolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
答案是E, 因为 (attempt 的用法只有E正确) OG 还解释说:
......the phrase "the chemical irritant" is also the most concise and precise conclusion for the sentence ------ 怎么成了conclusion?
because it clerly refers to the "dioxin" mentioned earlier. ------ 如果'化学刺激物" refers to the "dioxin" , 逻辑上象是dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's attempt to render itself.
好奇怪的用法 哪位牛人请解释一下 ......
作者: mariezhu 时间: 2004-3-27 17:40
这题其实可以这么看:AB实在是太难看了,什么organism's trying,awkward到了极点,ets是绝对不允许这种形式存在的,
而CD已经有了attempt后面又跟了try,是没有必要的意思重复,这么一来也就只剩E了。意思是dioxin会促使产生一种酶,而这种酶的产生正是因为器官想要将dioxin新陈代谢掉,或使之变得无害。英语中可以用代词指代前面出现过的名词,但是也可以把前面的名词换个说法表达出来,而后者常常是代词容易出现指代不清的状况时采取的一种方法
作者: lyn 时间: 2004-3-28 13:13
精彩的解释诶...
btw, mariezhu MM, 你写的有些东东好象不是我的问题里面嘚, 下回看嘚清楚一点哦 fficeffice" />
趁周末将本题整理了一下, 经确认, 现总结如下, 以便新人查考:
这里的render …… 看似与metabolize平行, 似乎可以拆分成: dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's attempt to render itself, 实则在语法和逻辑上都不通.
这里的关键是: or render harmless 是一个插入成分, 它的前后都有 “,” 是插入语的标志, 而不是与metabolize平行的谓语.
render + adj. 用法类似MAKE : to cause to be or become 例如: enough rainfall... to render irrigation unnecessary; rendered him helpless 等等.
起进一步说明和解释metabolize的作用, 类似用法如: acrophobia, or fear of great heights
organism ===> attempt ===> metabolize === the chemical irritant (eg. Dioxin)
<================== induce ==================
这里的Dioxin 是机体新陈代谢对象chemical irritant (名词,化学刺激物)的一种.
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