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标题: 求教TN-14-2，找了好多帖子都没看明白~NN们来点醒我吧！ [打印本页]

作者: angel0428 时间: 2010-1-7 23:49
标题: 求教TN-14-2，找了好多帖子都没看明白~NN们来点醒我吧！
Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President’s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends?
A.   Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.
B.   The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.
C.   The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future.
D.   The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.
E. Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.

答案是B，可我选了E，觉得E才是假设，而B更像是加强啊~
90%被cancelled的HP在总统反对党的district里，所以总统是在punish反对党。但是第三方评价所有被cancelled的HP都是wasteful的，所以得出最后结论P总统不是partisan politics。

请NN指点！谢谢啦~

作者: globalize 时间: 2010-1-8 00:18
建议取非，看是否削弱结论。若是，则为答案。

作者: snail007 时间: 2010-1-8 03:37
我也不明白，我怎么选D呢

E跟定不对，说反了
如果把E反过来我觉得是最佳答案

Reports by nonpartisan auditors are generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.

作者: dreambuilder 时间: 2010-1-8 03:46
题目中在说两方， President's party and nonpartisan party, 为了使Press secretary 的话不偏不倚，那就要说明它不是偏向President' party的

作者: angel0428 时间: 2010-1-8 18:53
5555~还是有点混乱
B选项scheduled projects是指未被取消的项目吧~
那B的意思是：在未被取消却又被认定为污染的项目中，不是大多都是P党的
取非为：在未被取消却又被认定为污染的项目中，大多都是P党的
这样就削弱了原文的结论，所以选B

我这样理解对吗？

作者: 张大猴 时间: 2010-1-8 19:54
我觉得B选项scheduled projects是指被取消的项目呢。。。前面的projects后面有个canceled或者是cancellation

B的意思是：在报告中被认定污染的、被取消的项目不都是p党的

这就使这个secretary不偏不倚了

作者: prayer 时间: 2010-1-8 21:34
-- 作者：moodraie
-- 发布时间：2009-3-5 7:19:00
--

B is talking about a situation that makes the conclusion a right way.

since B is correct, the conclusion could be made at such way.If the [scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.] is true ,then president cancel the projects not because he want to punish sb but because that was necessary.Then the conlusion was made smoothly for sure.

这是目前解释最清楚的一个答案

作者: angel0428 时间: 2010-1-8 22:17

我觉得B选项scheduled projects是指被取消的项目呢。。。前面的projects后面有个canceled或者是cancellation

B的意思是：在报告中被认定污染的、被取消的项目不都是p党的

这就使这个secretary不偏不倚了

-- by 会员张大猴 (2010/1/8 19:54:54)

如果B的意思是像你说的，那么取非的话，不正是说取消的项目中被认定污染的都是P党的，和题目说的Fact相违背
我查了韦氏辞典，scheduled意思有两种：
1 a : to place in a schedule b : to make a schedule of
2 : to appoint, assign, or designate for a fixed time
cheduler noun
如果说B对的话也只能说是scheduled理解成未被取消的才对吧~

我已经晕了...

作者: angel0428 时间: 2010-1-8 22:19

-- 作者：moodraie
-- 发布时间：2009-3-5 7:19:00
--

B is talking about a situation that makes the conclusion a right way.

since B is correct, the conclusion could be made at such way.If the [scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.] is true ,then president cancel the projects not because he want to punish sb but because that was necessary.Then the conlusion was made smoothly for sure.

这是目前解释最清楚的一个答案
-- by 会员 prayer (2010/1/8 21:34:05)

NN~谢谢您的解释~
您说如果这样解释的话，这个scheduled是不是就应该理解为未被取消的呐？

作者: prayer 时间: 2010-1-9 10:20

NN~谢谢您的解释~
您说如果这样解释的话，这个scheduled是不是就应该理解为未被取消的呐？

-- by 会员 angel0428 (2010/1/8 22:19:05)

不是你理解的那样。

其实就是用一个事实去说明结论的，文中说了90%都在op那里，b选项的意思说所有浪费的项目不是大部分在pp那里，也就是陈述一个事实，pp取消那些项目是因为浪费，而不是针对op的，op被取消得多，只能怪被定义为浪费的项目大部分在他那里，而不在pp那里。

作者: angel0428 时间: 2010-1-9 10:24

NN~谢谢您的解释~
您说如果这样解释的话，这个scheduled是不是就应该理解为未被取消的呐？

-- by 会员 angel0428 (2010/1/8 22:19:05)

-- by 会员 prayer (2010/1/9 10:20:06)

明白了明白了~豁然开朗啊~~~
Thanks a million!!!!

作者: sjmdlyc 时间: 2010-8-9 18:46
感谢Prager~

作者: saturnor 时间: 2010-8-16 22:52
preyer真是NN。。一下子就明白了。。好绕啊~

作者: 流浪的心 时间: 2010-8-20 15:44
标题: 我认为是这样理解的
本题的逻辑是有人批评总统取消项目是报复反对党，因为超过9成的取消项目都是反对党控制的区域的。但是一个第三方报告说所有取消的项目都是浪费的，所以总统并不是在报复。

本题的结论还需要的是，虽然所有取消的项目都是浪费的，但是会不会有很多总统所在党派控制的区域内的项目是浪费的，但是没有取消呢。

所以B是最正确的，大多数被认为浪费的项目所在的区域不在总统党派控制下。

同求指正。

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