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标题: 求教一道GWD, 答案似乎有误 [打印本页]

作者: herosweet    时间: 2009-12-29 14:34
标题: 求教一道GWD, 答案似乎有误
题目在下面,答案给的是E。可是我认为应该是C,因为通货膨胀,所以政府的增加救济金也于事无补。而E选项,关于儿童的,我觉得有点不相关,完全想不到儿童的问题。还有elder parents也不该是over 65 people啊~!实在是想不明白,求教大家。谢谢!

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Concerned about financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension paid to all Runagians over 65.  Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible, and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.  Nevertheless, many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because ________.

A.      They rely entirely on the government pension for their income

B.       Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check

C.       They buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of inflation

D.      The pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high

E.       In Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living
作者: prayer    时间: 2009-12-29 15:14
题目在下面,答案给的是E。可是我认为应该是C,因为通货膨胀,所以政府的增加救济金也于事无补。而E选项,关于儿童的,我觉得有点不相关,完全想不到儿童的问题。还有elder parents也不该是over 65 people啊~!实在是想不明白,求教大家。谢谢!

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Concerned about financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension paid to all Runagians over 65.  Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible, and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.  Nevertheless, many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because ________.

A.      They rely entirely on the government pension for their income

B.       Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check

C.       They buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of inflation

D.      The pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high

E.       In Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living
-- by 会员 herosweet (2009/12/29 14:34:34)



答案就是E。

C说,物价涨的更厉害。物价涨的更厉害,只能说明他们的购买力没有好转,而不是经济状况,ok?如果政府没增加这钱,他们连东西都买不起,现在他们的经济状况好多了,只是购买力还不高而已。

E说,children会给老人钱,只有他不够花的时候,以前政府给的少,孩子们给的多,现在反过来了而已,只是保持在同一个水平上,所以跟以前没啥变化。
作者: prayer    时间: 2009-12-29 15:16
children是儿童?楼主的词汇掌握的不好啊。
朗文里对child的解释,前两个是这样的:
1【young person】
2【son/daughter】
作者: agnesliu    时间: 2010-8-4 21:13
no better off financially 对这个理解要正确
作者: jaze    时间: 2011-3-22 22:02
no better off financially 对这个理解要正确
-- by 会员 agnesliu (2010/8/4 21:13:36)



说的很对, no better <> worse
作者: cgzjessieli    时间: 2011-5-17 10:46
better off是词组吧~~

better off
基本翻译
adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的
网络释义
better off:生活较优裕 | 渐入佳境 | 比较幸福
作者: Jae230    时间: 2011-7-2 16:51
这题在OG上就是选的C啊,就看楼主是信ETS的OG了,还是信GWD了
作者: tcz2515    时间: 2011-8-11 17:40
这题在OG上就是选的C啊,就看楼主是信ETS的OG了,还是信GWD了
-- by 会员 Jae230 (2011/7/2 16:51:09)



LS貌似把OG的那道题和本题搞混了~~
这两道题材料很相似,但是问法不同,给出的答案也不同。

reference: OG 12   CR22
作者: xiaoqiaoli    时间: 2011-8-14 23:18
这样的变体很多呢!考试的时候也常常会有这样的变体~~~

所以大家要注意啦~~~
作者: sanlingjie    时间: 2011-8-14 23:45
I think C is better than E。
作者: sanlingjie    时间: 2011-8-14 23:53
In my opinion, E is based on the assumption that the living of the elderly citizens before the increase is below a comfortable status, however, no information in the text indicates so. If before the increase, the elderly citizens have already been in a comfortable living status, then after the 20 percent increase the elderly cizitens should have their financial status better off. So E is incorrect.
作者: hanshipeng    时间: 2011-8-15 11:09
如果不发这些钱,照样通胀,照样他们买的东西更贵。发钱当然增加福利了。这个题目关键就是,老人的收入总量会不会由于政府发钱而变化。如果增加,不管通胀都是增加福利的。但是如果收入一定,就像E说的,政府多发100,子女少给100.那么政府发钱就是减轻子女的经济负担了。而不是改善老人的生活了。
作者: 克克里斯蒂    时间: 2011-9-28 22:04
如果不发这些钱,照样通胀,照样他们买的东西更贵。发钱当然增加福利了。这个题目关键就是,老人的收入总量会不会由于政府发钱而变化。如果增加,不管通胀都是增加福利的。但是如果收入一定,就像E说的,政府多发100,子女少给100.那么政府发钱就是减轻子女的经济负担了。而不是改善老人的生活了。
-- by 会员 hanshipeng (2011/8/15 11:09:54)



1. Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible 通货膨胀忽略不计呀
2. E提到 but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living 但是原文明明说Concerned about financial well-being of its elderly citizens
就是因为政府觉得老人的生活条件不够好所以才会出这样的补贴政策,没道理子女却觉得老人已经生活的足够好了。。。。

求帮助解释


作者: 仰望星空的石子    时间: 2011-12-5 15:23
我觉得这题C还可以这样理解,老年人在通货膨胀快的时候买东西,通货膨胀快,本身就是一个相对概念,怎么就叫快怎么就叫慢呢。一天涨一块前可以说快也可以说慢。和老人消费能不能改善生活没有直接的关系,反而如果题目说通货膨胀率高到会对老人生活有影响。就像OG里的22题说的,那题说的是老年人用的东西有一个更高的通货膨胀率。所以这里说的不是一个概念,所以C说的不相关。
E为什么相关,我觉得是题目没有看懂  In Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living 。说的是孩子会提供income but by enough to provide them with a confortable living.意思是这种提供会在舒适的生活处截止。意思是孩子不会提供更多的supplement.所以当政府提供的时候,老人生活达到了comfortable level的时候孩子会自动撤走。所以E是相关的,即政府提供的资助后老人生活没有变得更better off,因为孩子撤资了。
作者: anyahinderance    时间: 2012-7-17 17:27
Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible

没有inflation哪来物价飞涨?
作者: camille12345678    时间: 2013-5-20 21:26
The passage has told us that: Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible
so we should omit the factor of inflation.
作者: Rita22246    时间: 2013-8-2 17:24
题目里不是说了  Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible。。。所以选E 阿
作者: chasefood    时间: 2013-9-7 16:02
manhattan网上的解释
when you get questions like this, SIMPLICITY and DIRECT RELATIONSHIP TO THE MATERIAL OF THE PASSAGE are the keys.

one especially powerful technique is to simplify the passage down to 1-2 sentences.

here is one such simplification, for this passage:
the government increased all the elderly people's pensions. but, for some reason, the elderly people don't actually have any more money now.
our challenge is to find the "some reason" here.

we need a reason why the increase will have NO EFFECT on the elderly people's income. in other words, we must find some factor that will immediately cancel out the effect of the increase, since we know that the elderly people are indeed getting the money.

(e) does a splendid job of this. if the elderly's income is supplemented by their children - up to a FIXED amount ("a comfortable living") - then it makes absolutely no difference how much pension those elderly people are receiving, as long as the pension is less than "a comfortable living". in other words, their children are just going to pay the difference anyway.

(d) gives no reason why the effect of the pension would be cancelled out. in fact, if (d) is true, then we would expect just the opposite: if more elderly runagians are in poverty than ever before, then the effect of the pension increase should be amplified (in terms of lifting them out of that poverty).
作者: 览物之情    时间: 2013-10-20 21:45
10月20日
1 29s
premise: Leibniz, the seventeenth-century
philosopher, published his version of calculus
before Newton did. But then Newton revealed his private notebooks, which showed he had
been using these ideas for at least a decade before Leibniz’s publication. Newton also
claimed that he had disclosed these ideas toLeibniz in a letter shortly before Leibniz’s
publication. Yet close examination of the letter shows that Newton’s few cryptic remarks did not reveal anything important about calculus.

conclusion:Thus, Leibniz and Newton each independently discovered calculus.
Which one of the following is an assumption required by the historian’s argument?
P N did not copy L’s idea.
(A) Leibniz did not tell anyone about calculus prior to publishing his version of it.---too brode
(B) No third person independently discovered calculus prior to Newton and Leibniz.---irrelevant
(C) Newton believed that Leibniz was able to learn something important about calculus from his letter to him.-----irrelevant
(D) Neither Newton nor Leibniz knew that the other had developed a version of calculus prior to Leibniz’s publication.
(E) Neither Newton nor Leibniz learned crucial details about calculus from some third
source.-----correct. If not then both of them did not find independently

2 33s
Premise:Fearing that the use of titles indicating position in the corporation tends to make the corporate hierarchy rigid by inhibiting communication, some corporations shun the use of executive titles.  A title, however, can facilitate an executive's dealings with external businesses since it encourages outsiders to treat the executive with respect.
Conclusion: The obvious compromise is for these executives to use their titles externally but not within their corporations.  

Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the compromise suggested above?因果联系
A.        Only small corporations can preserve an atmosphere of mutual respect and high regard without having a rigid corporate hierarchy.------irrelevant
B. Referring to an executive by using a title can encourage both those outside the organization and inside the organization to treat the executive with respect.---irrelevant
C. Even if it is widely known within a corporation that the corporation's executives use executive titles outside their organizations, this knowledge does not by itself inhibit communication within the corporation.----correct
D. A rigid corporate hierarchy can promote efficiency within an organization as well as provide access to the corporation for those outside the organization.-----weaken
E. Although many corporate executives disapprove of rigid hierarchies on the grounds that they inhibit communication, the vast majority of executives have no qualms about using titles both internally and externally.----irrelevant

3 27s这个思路不太理解
Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Concerned about the financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension paid to all Runagians over 65.  Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible, and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians.  Nevertheless, many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because __________.
P 属于不可预测的题型
A.        they rely entirely on the government pension for their income----irrelevant
B. Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check---irrelevant
C. they buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of inflation----correct
D. the pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high
E. in Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living----i就是领了政府金孩子就不给了?
C说,物价涨的更厉害。物价涨的更厉害,只能说明他们的购买力没有好转,而不是经济状况,ok?如果政府没增加这钱,他们连东西都买不起,现在他们的经济状况好多了,只是购买力还不高而已。

E说,children会给老人钱,只有他不够花的时候,以前政府给的少,孩子们给的多,现在反过来了而已,只是保持在同一个水平上,所以跟以前没啥变化。

4 25s
Two years ago, the government of Runagia increased by 20 percent the government-provided pensions paid to Runagians over 65.  The aim of the increase was to stimulate the economy in the rural regions of the country, where most pension recipients live.  Statistics, however, show that there has been no increase in economic activity in those regions since then, but that there has been noticeably more spending in the urban areas.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase resulted in the unintended state of affairs described?不可预测
A. Until the pensions were increased, many Runagians over 65 in rural regions had been receiving support from their children who live in urban areas
第一题的内容大致是:政府本来是想通过 increase pension 给老人来刺
激rural 地方的经济,因为大多数receive pension 的老人都在这个rural 地
区,但结果是rural地区的经济没有得到刺激,但是urban 地区的经济反而得
到刺激(more spending in urban areas).
解释的原因这如A所说,在没有得到increase pension之前,那些在rural地区
的老人是通过他们在urban地区的孩子还救济的。现在政府帮助了减轻了那些
孩子给老人补贴的负担,当然这些孩子的开销空间就变大了,所以导致more

spending in the urban areas
B. The pensions were increased when the number of people below the poverty level in rural areas of Runagia reached an all-time high.---irrelevant
C. City-dwellers in Runagia rarely travel to rural regions of the country.---
D. The Runagian postal system is so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks for pension checks to reach recipients in rural areas.----irrelevant
E. On average, the pensions were higher in rural than in urban areas before the increase.---irrelevant

5 19s
When a new restaurant, Martin's Cafe, opened in Riverville last year, many people predicted that business at the Wildflower Inn, Riverville's only other restaurant, would suffer from the competition.  
Surprisingly, however, in the year since Martin's Cafe opened, the average number of meals per night served at the Wildflower Inn has increased significantly.
没必然联系
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase?
A. Unlike the Wildflower Inn, Martin's Cafe serves considerably more meals on weekends than it does on weekdays.----irrelevant
B. Most of the customers of Martin's Cafe had never dined in Riverville before this restaurant opened, and on most days Martin's Cafe attracts more customers than it can seat.------so they go to wildflower—correct.
C. The profit per meal is higher, on average, for meals served at Martin's Cafe than for those served at the Wildflower Inn.----irrelevant
D. The Wildflower Inn is not open on Sundays, and therefore Riverville residents who choose to dine out on that day must either eat at Martin's Cafe or go to neighboring towns to eat.----irrelevant
E. A significant proportion of the staff at Martin's Cafe are people who formerly worked at the Wildflower Inn and were hired away by the owner of Martin's Cafe.-----irrelevant

作者: kakadinho    时间: 2013-10-21 20:08
C的错误在于 they buy goods, 不能说明任何问题,谁不buy goods, buy比通胀涨价快的goods也很可能啊。
没有说清楚goods和老人的关系,进而没有啥意义。

OG中C选项是这样说的:The prices of goods and services that meet the special needs of many senior citizens have increased at a rate much higher than the rate of inflation. 看到差别了吧。

不同意对于C错误的两种说法:
1)2楼说价格购买力,和经济状况无关(反对意见:。。。)
2)原文说通胀negligible,于是不考虑价格和通胀的选项(这些考友应该忽视了,通胀是综合指数,不影响某些具体商品的涨价)
作者: lovanda    时间: 2014-1-19 11:10
同意你的看法。
1。 硬要把购买力和经济状况撇开很牵强
2。虽然通胀可以忽略不计,但那是general的。具体某一物品涨价未必一定是通胀引起, 其他因素如供需变化也会引起商品价格涨跌。
这题我也选了c, 但看了这么多解答, 觉得最合理的就是买东西这个行为跟提高养老金改善经济状况无关。。
但是E选项也有可以attack的地方: 虽然子女只给钱以保证基本的生活, 但没说增加养老金后就不提供。如果养老金提高了,子女也继续提供赡养费,甚至比以前更多, 那经济状况还是会得到改善。

个人见解, 请指教。。
作者: evelyn205205    时间: 2014-1-19 16:38
虽然原文有一句话“Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible”可以说明inflation这个因素可以忽略不计,从而不选C。
但是E的理由也好牵强啊。
作者: hanniesu    时间: 2015-3-26 11:34
天哪,居然没有人看到题目里说不考虑通胀,还选C。。。
作者: chandon    时间: 2015-11-4 23:50
Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible, and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians. 在这个条件下不是说不考虑通货膨航和在及时给与补助的基础初上然而还是没有better-off,所以C应该给予排除
作者: 侃偘    时间: 2016-2-12 07:16
其实c原因很简单,老人喜欢买通胀期间会涨价的东西,但是因为题目说几乎没有通胀,所以老人们买再多这些goods也无所谓,(很多人简单的说因为文中说通胀可忽略,但这不是c错误的完整原因,真正的原因是某些specific elastic goods不会产生影响)因为不通胀这些东西也并没有涨价,所以c不会导致non finiancial better off,that‘s it。

至于e也是矮子里面拔高个,既然别的选项都错了,e你怎么绕都行,反正能扯成正确答案。
作者: lawrence_yeung    时间: 2016-8-8 10:26
关于E的解释引用一下RON的话:
E选项说的是孩子给的钱刚好够支付生活费(only by enough),意思是政府钱如果给多了,那么孩子给的钱会变少

关于C解释:C选项应该是物价飞涨,但是总可支配收入确实增加了
我也认同楼主的观点,一开始也选了C,后来发现:1.原文“Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible”直接说明了调整期间物价飞涨是微不足道的,所以直接排除了这个因素;即使没有这句话,C仍然缺少比较明确的对比,政府资助和实际飞涨程度哪个更厉害,没有明确说,因此不一定导致结果产生
2.E选项比较明显的切题,就是结果一定是总可支配收入是不变的,所以一定导致结果产生



作者: Maverick_Guo    时间: 2016-9-1 18:05
Mark一下!               
作者: Maverick_Guo    时间: 2016-9-1 18:08
这里不应该选择通货膨胀,因为题目说了通货膨胀是微不足道的,所以通货膨胀并不是原因。这里说的是老人的经济状况并没有比以前更好,意思除了变差了,还有可能是跟以前差不多。在这里就是取差不多的意思,因为老人以前退休金少,所以孩子给的生活补贴就多些,但现在退休金增加了,相应的孩子给的补贴就少了。“enough to provide them with a comfortable living”正是暗示孩子给的补贴是会随着老人的退休金改变的
作者: s871092004    时间: 2017-2-15 17:08
我一開始也是選了C
但是後面仔細看覺得被騙了阿
(C)they buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of inflation 是說他們買了容易受通膨影響的商品
而這題說忽略了通膨的影響
意思不就是根本沒有影響嗎...
作者: ironpual    时间: 2017-2-26 03:31
题目里提了“ Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible,”说的是通货膨胀没影响啊,我的哥!
作者: 闭眼看书    时间: 2017-7-4 18:55
financial conditoin is different from purchasing power, given that the impact of inflation is negligible, as long as the elderly person receive more pension from the gov, their financial condition is better, provided that the pension is only income source
作者: suk1yan    时间: 2017-7-6 21:31
666,原来还要区分购买力和经济实力
作者: SUSUWH    时间: 2017-8-6 14:56
还是没看仔细,题目说了不考虑通货膨胀,那就是e

作者: TheGreatTony    时间: 2017-11-9 16:07
C的重点不在购买力。题中说了inflation忽略不计,所以C以数倍与通货增长率的速度涨价,那就相当于没涨价!!核心在于文中的,inflation negligible。
E的难点,1children指的是,老人的子女;2supplement是动词3对句子的理解:老人的收入当中一部分通常是子女给的,但子女仅仅补贴刚好能保证老人comfortable的生活。暗指 老人的pension高了,子女的supplement就少了,总的income维持不变。
作者: daisylol    时间: 2018-5-9 21:23
camille12345678 发表于 2013-5-20 21:26
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同意!               




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