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标题: 听白勇语法,两道不明白的题请教 [打印本页]

作者: freedownload    时间: 2004-3-23 10:47
标题: 听白勇语法,两道不明白的题请教

The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in "Operation Bootstrap" in Puerto Rico.


(A) do not represent a new principle; it


(B) represent not a new principle, but one that


(C) are not a new principle; the same one


(D) are not a new principle, but one that


(E) are not new in principle; it


这里的it指代谁,白老师说,指代a new principle,不能指代principle,所以A的逻辑不对


B中的one指代principle


我就不明白,为什么说it必须指代一个名词短语,而one就指代名词,凭什么这么说?


    


    


The labor agreement permits staff reductions through attrition with increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding it up.


(A) attrition with increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding it up


(B) attrition and provides increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program to speed the attrition process


(C) attrition, which will be speeded up by providing increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program


(D) attrition, which, by their providing increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement


program, will speed the process


(E) attrition, which provides increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding the attrition process


A中的it指代谁,老白认为是attrition,我不明白为什么,it前面还有program,为什么不说指代它,一定说it是指代attrition。


我听的是网络课堂,没法提问,只能在这里求助,谢谢!


作者: snow_mountain    时间: 2004-3-23 11:38
以下是引用freedownload在2004-3-23 10:47:00的发言:

The proposed urban development zones do not represent a new principle; it was employed in "Operation Bootstrap" in Puerto Rico.



(A) do not represent a new principle; it



(B) represent not a new principle, but one that



(C) are not a new principle; the same one



(D) are not a new principle, but one that



(E) are not new in principle; it



这里的it指代谁,白老师说,指代a new principle,不能指代principle,所以A的逻辑不对



B中的one指代principle



我就不明白,为什么说it必须指代一个名词短语,而one就指代名词,凭什么这么说?



A 读起来就感觉应该是优先指代zones. 当然不能用It代了。而且就是改成复数,逻辑也不同呀。


    


it 和one 在指代上最大的区别是:It 代原物。one 代原物的同类物。有本质区别。


    



    



The labor agreement permits staff reductions through attrition with increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding it up.



(A) attrition with increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding it up



(B) attrition and provides increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program to speed the attrition process



(C) attrition, which will be speeded up by providing increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program



(D) attrition, which, by their providing increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement



program, will speed the process



(E) attrition, which provides increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding the attrition process



A中的it指代谁,老白认为是attrition,我不明白为什么,it前面还有program,为什么不说指代它,一定说it是指代attrition。


    


你要首先理解句子的意思才行。with increased pension benefits and a special early-retirement program for speeding    the program    up.     program speed itself up? illogical. 这里的问题根本不在于it 的指代上面。整个with 结构修饰什么就unclear, 而且for speeding it up表示目的也不对。应该用不定式。


    


另提问请加上画线,这个各位版主已多次强调。看的累死了。



我听的是网络课堂,没法提问,只能在这里求助,谢谢!










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