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标题: OG-35 ?? [打印本页]
作者: 麻集爱 时间: 2004-3-22 19:38
标题: OG-35 ??
35. Affirmative action is good business. So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers
while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set
numerical goals for hiring minorities and women. “Diversity in work force participation has
produced new ideas in management, product development, and marketing,” the association
claimed.
The association’s argument as it is presented in the passage above would be most
strengthened if which of the following were true?
A. The percentage of minority and women workers in business has increased more slowly
than many minority and women’s groups would prefer.
B. Those businesses with the highest percentages of minority and women workers are those
that have been the most innovative and profitable.
C. Disposable income has been rising as fast among minorities and women as among the
population as a whole.
D. The biggest growth in sales in the manufacturing sector has come in industries that market
the most innovative products.
E. Recent improvements in management practices have allowed many manufacturers to
experience enormous gains in worker productivity.
我选d , 老姨的答案是b , 我知道b 有理, 想知道d 怎么错了,它指出了一个有利于支持的间接原因
作者: 麻集爱 时间: 2004-3-23 12:54
“Diversity in work force participation has produced new ideas in management, product development, and marketing,”
d: The biggest growth in sales in the manufacturing sector has come in industries that market the most innovative products.
少数民族和女性 有利于 product development。innovative products 可以 The biggest growth in sales
?? 啊, 这里的product development 是不是产品发展(新产品开发阿?)
作者: cocoabean 时间: 2004-4-28 01:26
D address growth in sales and improvements in management, but it does not assert that these benefits are due to affirmative action.爱爱, 我们需要用一个最好的选项(论据)去支持论点 The association’s argument “Diversity in work force participation has produced new ideas in management, product development, and marketing,”
你不能用等待被证明的论点去支持你的支持选项(论据),D根本没有提到Diversity, 应属无关选项.
product development 当然是产品发展了.
作者: sady_chen 时间: 2004-9-15 14:58
choice D and E does not refer to the percentage of minority and women, therefore they should be excluded first.
作者: chenjie_1028 时间: 2004-9-30 11:25
这段文章我连意思都看不明白,谁能给我解释一下啊。谢谢
作者: wwwhahchn 时间: 2004-11-14 21:15
affirmative action是什么意思?
作者: rings 时间: 2004-12-22 00:02
以下是引用wwwhahchn在2004-11-14 21:15:00的发言:
affirmative action是什么意思?
顶一下
作者: cy9175 时间: 2004-12-23 00:03
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=24&id=54437&star=1#761132
look here
作者: swlfx 时间: 2005-7-4 10:43
多谢。
作者: debbiejada 时间: 2006-1-26 22:32
俺觉得这道题没道理
Those businesses with the highest percentages of minority and women workers are those
that have been the most innovative and profitable.
一个全由黑女人组成的公司是不是有the most innovative and profitable,我不知道
但这个公司一定不能说是Diversity in work force 吧
因为想成这样,我就选了D
不知道是不是有点走火入魔了
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作者: pipipig2005 时间: 2006-6-17 08:44
以下是引用wwwhahchn在2004-11-14 21:15:00的发言:
affirmative action是什么意思?
[uncountable] especially American English
the practice of choosing people for a job, college etc who are usually treated unfairly because of their race, sex etc
British Equivalent: positive discrimination
作者: mariewoo 时间: 2006-7-28 17:19
这里我有点弄不清了
此题的论点是Affimative action is good business呢,还是引号里claimed的?
这题的逻辑推理是不是员工多样性好-->Affimative action好呢?
作者: Bill06 时间: 2006-9-15 14:16
So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set
numerical goals for hiring minorities and women
这句话的结构是什么,我怎么都看不出来,晕死了
有人解释一下么?
作者: Bill06 时间: 2006-9-15 14:29
以下是引用mariewoo在2006-7-28 17:19:00的发言:
这里我有点弄不清了
此题的论点是Affimative action is good business呢,还是引号里claimed的?
这题的逻辑推理是不是员工多样性好-->Affimative action好呢?
从OG解释来看,是要支持Affimative action is good business这个论点的,从题目的问法来看,是要支持引号里的。其实两者一回事。因为Affimative action就是要多样性的政策。这样想来就通了。
中间那句屁话知道大概意思就行了。
作者: ana9 时间: 2006-11-7 11:06
论据: Affirmative action is good business. (means: ** is a bood thing)
结论: So asserted the National Association of Manufacturers while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women. “Diversity in work force participation has produced new ideas in management, product development, and marketing,” the association claimed.
逻辑推理
iversity in work force participation...-->Affimative action
作者: KATIEUS 时间: 2006-12-3 22:12
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作者: leoozop 时间: 2007-5-11 09:49
affirmative action
In the U.S., the effort to improve the employment and educational opportunities of women and members of minority groups through preferential treatment in job hiring, college admissions, the awarding of government contracts, and the allocation of other social benefits.
First undertaken at the federal level following passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, affirmative action was designed to counteract the lingering effects of generations of past discrimination. The main criteria for inclusion in affirmative action programs are race, sex, ethnic origin, religion, disability, and age. The
Supreme Court of the United States placed important limitations on affirmative action programs in its 1978 ruling in
Regents of the University of California v.
Bakke; several subsequent Supreme Court decisions (e.g.,
Adarand Constructors v.
Pena in 1995 and
Texas v.
Hopwood in 1996) imposed further restrictions. In 1996 California voters passed Proposition 209, which prohibited government agencies and institutions from discriminating against or giving preferential treatment to individuals or groups on the basis of race, sex, colour, ethnicity, or national origin. Similar measures were subsequently passed in other states. In 2002, in two landmark rulings involving admission to the University of Michigan and its law school, the U.S. Supreme Court reaffirmed the constitutionality of affirmative action but ruled that race could not be the preeminent factor in such decisions.
© 2005 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
作者: adven 时间: 2007-8-5 05:52
"Affirmative action is good business.So asserted the NA of M while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women."
试着分开翻译一把,希望对大家理解有所帮助:
Affirmative action is good business: AC法案是个好东东.
So asserted the NA of M. NAM如是说.
while urging retention of an executive order :当(NAM)在推动保留一项行政命令时.
requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women
行政命令)要求一些联邦承包商雇佣一定数量的少数民族和妇女员工.
作者: goyce36 时间: 2008-7-1 00:32
那么B中的the highest percentages怎么理解?难道占100%也是好事么?
我分析再分析,明白D的问题了。
D从innovation推出growth in sales,它的假设是women+minority能够推出innovation.但是人家题目让你加强的就是这个。你把它当成现成的往后推,推出D来,根本没理人家的事。也就是说,改进和增长即使有再强的关联,人家问女人和少数怎么对企业好,还是没用。
不知说明白没有。但是B的最高级我还是耿耿于怀,希望早日得到解答~
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-1 0:54:14编辑过]
作者: qingqinging 时间: 2008-9-5 19:39
B中的the highest percentages of minority and women workers are those that have been the most innovative and profitable. 是说大部分的少数民族和妇女员工是the most innovative and profitable把。而不是说在所有员工中的比例把。
作者: lijiahui0422 时间: 2009-7-26 11:00
B 的确不够严谨...只好排除法了
作者: wildmantomba 时间: 2012-1-6 17:42
"Affirmative action is good business.So asserted the NA of M
while urging retention of an executive order requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women."
试着分开翻译一把,希望对大家理解有所帮助:
Affirmative action is good business: AC法案是个好东东.
So asserted the NA of M. NAM如是
说.
while urging retention of an executive order :当(NAM)在推动保留一项行政命令时.
requiring some federal contractors to set numerical goals for hiring minorities and women

行政命令)要求一些联邦承包商雇佣一定数量的少数民族和妇女员工.
-- by 会员 adven (2007/8/5 5:52:00)
要了解题意好像在考SC一样
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