In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in theroom and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If twoindividuals are selected from the room at random, what is theprobability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
这个方法相当于特殊值,就是根据条件,假设这7个人的关系是这样的(这种关系最简单)!在这种情况下算出来的也就是答案!不过这题目不用考虑传递性作者: kissxkiss 时间: 2009-12-13 12:31
额,我都要变晕了 确实有道理哦 等我消化一下作者: thelma_ca 时间: 2009-12-13 12:32
有个答案看不明白 If 4 people have exactly 1 sibling, there are 2 pairs of siblings in the 4 people
Say A B C and D, each have exactly 1 sibling. That implies, A has 1 sibling (say B), so B's sibling is A Similarly, C and D are siblings
Now if 3 people (say E F and G) each have 2 siblings, then E must have F and G both as siblings F must have E and G both as siblings, and same for G too.
So we have 2 pairs of 2 siblings and 1 triplet of 3 siblings A-B C-D E-F-G
ways of selecting 2 out of 7 is = 21 ways ways of NOT selecting a sibling pair = Total ways - ways of always getting a pair
ways of getting a sibling pair : A-B = 1way C-D = 1 way 2 out of 3 (E - F - G) = 3 ways
so 5 ways we always get a sibling pair, remaining 21-5 ways we dont get a sibling pair
ans is 16/21作者: genius_fang 时间: 2009-12-13 12:42
他就是假设了一种情况啊!AB是亲戚,CD是亲戚,EFG两两互为亲戚!一共五对~只不过这样的例子可以举很多,比如:AE BC DF EG FG或者:AE BF CG DE FG等等。。。。但是怎么举例,都是5对亲戚!不影响结果!作者: zscsl 时间: 2009-12-13 13:14
没看懂。。中文的英文的都没看懂。~~~作者: zscsl 时间: 2009-12-13 13:21
他就是假设了一种情况啊!AB是亲戚,CD是亲戚,EFG两两互为亲戚!一共五对~只不过这样的例子可以举很多,比如:AE BC DF EG FG或者:AE BF CG DE FG等等。。。。但是怎么举例,都是5对亲戚!不影响结果!