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标题: 请教一道真题JJ 9 [打印本页]

作者: ohayo    时间: 2004-3-21 17:20
标题: 请教一道真题JJ 9
Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.



B Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.



C Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state.



D     It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.



E     Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’s farmers to turn to livestock raising.



which one is bettter ? 谁能解释解释。


作者: lwei1016    时间: 2004-3-21 17:42
我选E
作者: weiyu    时间: 2004-3-21 18:27
I choose E;


A,C,D    it指代对象没有


B competition作为once...的逻辑主语,不对.



作者: ohayo    时间: 2004-3-22 09:44
A 和D中的IT 不能指代Pennsylvania 吗 ?


作者: Snazzy    时间: 2004-3-22 09:52
标题:
以下是引用ohayo在2004-3-22 9:44:00的发言:
A 和D中的IT 不能指代Pennsylvania 吗 ?



不行, 从句代词优先指代主句主语.

作者: ohayo    时间: 2004-3-22 10:08
除了指代主语以外,在什么情况下可指代别的呢?


那D的IT放在前面就更没戏了?


如果IT放在前面,并且不是做形式主语,那就是说一定错了?


作者: dreadpower    时间: 2004-3-22 11:53
     我选E


     A中that指代了前面的句子,错


                             it指代不清,因为it was predominantly grain-producing,如果it指代Pennsylvania ,那么意思上显然很荒谬,Pennsylvania 怎么能是grain-producing?


    B         Once predominantly a grain-producing state修饰competition 错


C         还是that和it的问题


                 此外:by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century,双介词短语连用修饰,很容易造成不清楚


D:it问题


                     competition in the mid-nineteenth century by 错,作为竞争的受动者,应该用from,而非by。意思上很明显的错误


作者: ohayo    时间: 2004-3-23 12:28
多谢, 明白了不少.




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