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标题: PREP122 [打印本页]

作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-27 11:43
标题: PREP122
Surveys have shown that in up to 40 percent of elderly people living independently in affluent

countries, the consumption of one or more essential nutrients is insufficient or they have deficient

levels of these nutrients in their blood.



(A) in up to 40 percent of elderly people living independently in affluent countries, the consumption

of one or more essential nutrients is insufficient or they have

(B) in up to 40 percent of elderly people who live independently in affluent countries, they consume

one or more essential nutrients insufficiently or have

(C) in up to 40 percent of elderly people who live independently in affluent countries, one or more

essential nutrients are consumed insufficiently or having

(D) up to 40 percent of elderly people living independently in affluent countries who consume

insufficient amounts of one or more essential nutrients or who have

(E) up to 40 percent of elderly people who live independently in affluent countries consume

insufficient amounts of one or more essential nutrients or have

C E

句子结构:Surveys have shown that… elderly people… consume… or have…

主语是surveys,谓语是have shown,后跟that引导的宾语从句说明show的内容,宾语从句的主语是

elderly people,由who引导的定语从句修饰,并列谓语是consumehave



考点:指代一致、逻辑表达、平行对称

指代一致,当句子中有多个复数名词时,注意 they 的指代对象,避免指代歧义的发生致使句子逻辑

关系混乱。

逻辑表达-修饰,副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词,很多选项会将副词与形容词混用,使句子意思发

生变化,要特别留意;定语从句修饰紧临的名词或代词。

平行对称-句子,表达并列的含义,如果主语相同,最好用由 and or 连接的并列谓语,平行且简洁。



(A) they的指代对象错误;or连接的并列结构不平行。

(B) they的指代对象不清楚;副词insufficiently修饰动词consume,与原句形容词insufficient修饰对象

不同,改变了原句要表达的意思。

(C)  被动语态的表达方式不清楚,没有说明施动对象;or having没有平行对象,因为前面是are

consumed

(D) who引导的并列定语从句错误地修饰紧临的名词countries
(E)  正确,宾语从句谓语结构是elderly people consume or havewho引导定语从句修饰主语。
想问的是加 不加IN 有什么区别呢

作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-27 21:46
upup
作者: sayysong    时间: 2009-11-28 11:09
不加in的话,elderly people 充当宾语从句的主语。
加in的话,in elderly people就变成了一个修饰成分表示限定范围内,而宾语从句就找不到主语了。
作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-28 11:12
the consumption

of one or more essential nutrients 不就是主语么
作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-28 15:13
UPUP 还想问下X PERCENT OF N后面加单数谓语还是复数谓语啊
作者: ulyssesangel    时间: 2009-11-28 15:27
那要看名词是不是可数
作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-28 15:30
就是说是取决于后面的名词是吗
作者: ulyssesangel    时间: 2009-11-28 15:38
对阿
百分之三的水分当然是不可数
百分之三的人当然要复数拉
作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-28 16:06
那楼上的GG能帮忙看下 IN 和不加IN 的区别不
作者: ulyssesangel    时间: 2009-11-28 16:32
没见过介词再跟一个介词短语的
作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-28 18:02
啊啊 这样
作者: sayysong    时间: 2009-11-29 00:08
the consumption

of one or more essential nutrients 不就是主语么
-- by 会员 zhaoyiqing (2009/11/28 11:12:04)

你在说A么?
A) in up to 40 percent of elderly people living independently in affluent countries, the consumption of one or more essential nutrients is insufficient or they have deficient levels of these nutrients in their blood.
这里or前面是consumption做主语,后面是they做主语,这里的they显然不是指consumption,而是指代了“暗示的”elderly people,即they没有明确的指代对象,所以不合适。


作者: zhaoyiqing    时间: 2009-11-29 11:27
我是在说上面有人讲这句无主语才错的~~~~~~
作者: rocer    时间: 2012-4-5 21:03
这样的逻辑意思不清晰:
在大于百分之40的人中,他们。。。。。
这样中文看来,表达也不好。所以肯定是错的




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