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标题: 问下关于代词的指代问题 [打印本页]

作者: ariel1987 时间: 2009-9-30 13:19
标题: 问下关于代词的指代问题

能有NN告诉我代词的问题吗

以下题为例，指代如WHOSE，只能指代中心词，照文意这里whose指代的对象应该是dwelling。。那为什么后面表目的的 to photograph the art of Ndebele women中的art就不能被指代了呢？art应该也是个中心词啊

5. Margaret Courtney-Clarke has traveled to remote dwellings in the Transvaal to photograph
the art of Ndebele women, whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries
embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman
and house to house.

(A) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old
and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house

(B) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with
old and new iconography, and their style is varying among women and houses

(C) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with
old and new iconography, and they are in styles that vary from woman to woman and house
to house

(D) with murals brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and
new iconography, and their style varies among women and houses

(E) with murals that are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with
old and new iconography, and their styles vary among women and houses

谢谢各位了。。

作者: ariel1987 时间: 2009-9-30 13:22
答案是A，此为一道XDF蓝皮书上的独立主格题

作者: ariel1987 时间: 2009-9-30 13:48

我错了，应该是指代Women，那Aof B的结构两个都可以使中心词吗？

作者: ariel1987 时间: 2009-9-30 15:09

像另外一个句子这个答案就是D 因为A中their优先指代句子主语researchers，如果是这个逻辑的话，上一题为什么又能指代women呢？

As researchers continue to probe the highly expressive vocal and postural language of wolves, their close resemblance to gofs has become ever more strinking.

A) their close resemblance to dogs has become

B) the closeness of their resemblance to dogs has become

C) the close resemblance between them and dogs has become

D) the close resemblance between wolves and doogs becomes

E) the close resemblance of wolves with dogs becomes

作者: ariel1987 时间: 2009-9-30 20:29

顶啊顶啊顶，我被代词的问题困扰死了，像THEY，到底是优先指代主语呢，还是就近指代中心词？还是THEY前面出现两个复数名词基本可以算错误了？？

作者: 繁盛空间 时间: 2009-9-30 21:01

dwelling不是“住所，住宅，寓所”的意思吗？whose怎么可能指代它呢，这个跟是不是中心词无关吧。。。

定语从句有就近原则的，因为定语从句也可以理解成一种修饰成分啊。。。比如which，位于宾语后的which一定不指主语

代词（they, it等）没有就近原则

代词在主从句中，先指代主语的核心词，再指代宾语或表语的核心词，最后指代修饰语中的名词（所以那个their指代的是reseachers而不是wolves）

代词在并列句中，有2个或3个句子并列，第2个或第3个句子中的代词应该优先指代第一个句子中的主句的名词

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/9/30 21:13:52编辑过]

作者: ariel1987 时间: 2009-9-30 22:35
太感谢了。上新东方的时候老师一直说就近修饰原则。。我现在总觉得就有点套不上去。终于明白了。。

作者: 繁盛空间 时间: 2009-9-30 23:50

以下是引用ariel1987在2009/9/30 22:35:00的发言：
太感谢了。上新东方的时候老师一直说就近修饰原则。。我现在总觉得就有点套不上去。终于明白了。。

还是看一下白勇吧，我觉得挺适合打基础的

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