ChaseDream

标题: OG12-25 / OG12-28 "Based on"的问题 [打印本页]

作者: yuyue0277    时间: 2009-9-30 09:14
标题: OG12-25 / OG12-28 "Based on"的问题

下面两道题都涉及了Base on 的用法,哪位NN帮忙解释一下应用原则 。还有28题里面base on 是什么词性?介词?前面已经有developed 做谓语。

25. Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars
have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an
all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth
century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as
Bona Dea, “the good goddess.”
(A) Based on accounts of various ancient writers,
(B) Basing it on various ancient writers’ accounts,
(C) With accounts of various ancient writers used
for a basis,
(D) By the accounts of various ancient writers
they used,
(E) Using accounts of various ancient writers,

OG12-28

Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal
Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate
society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and
beans, the harvesting of fi sh and shellfi sh, and
exploiting
other wild and domestic resources.
(A) based on cultivating such crops like corn and
beans, the harvesting of fi sh and shellfi sh, and
exploiting
(B) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn
and beans, the harvesting of fi sh and seafood,
and the exploitation of
(C) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn
and beans, harvesting fi sh and seafood, and the
exploiting of
(D) and they based it on their cultivation of crops
such as corn and beans, the harvest of fi sh and
seafood, and exploiting
(E) and they based it on their cultivating such crops
like corn and beans, their harvest of fi sh and
shellfi sh, and they exploited


作者: 赋格    时间: 2009-9-30 10:07

对于分词引导的从句,逻辑主语是句子主语,你把句子主语带进去,符合逻辑才行,否则排除,第一个题目scholars很显然不能based on accounts of...writers,只能using。


作者: yuyue0277    时间: 2009-9-30 10:27
多谢LS的兄弟,28 题也解释下吧。
作者: roxanne1988    时间: 2009-10-16 11:01

不明白之处就在这,学者以一些古代的作家的解释说明为基础,为什么不可以,学者用前人的解释,这两个不都行吗,希望您看看,始终想不通


作者: yaomoyi    时间: 2009-10-16 11:43
个人的一些意见:

25 A 分词结构的逻辑主语是主句主语(scholars),based为被动语态,显然不合理
     B  it指代对象不明
     C  独立主格机构,不能带完整的主谓结构
     D  they按照语法规则应就近指代ancient writers,但逻辑上应为scholars
     E  分词结构的逻辑主语是主句主语(scholars),using为主动语态,使用合理

28 A  like不能用于表示举例

     B 
cultivation和exploitation并列结构形式对称

     C 
cultivation和the exploiting并列结构形式对称,但exploit如果有名词形式,优先选用名词形式

     D  并列结构有问题

     E  like不能用于表示举例

作者: roxanne1988    时间: 2009-10-16 15:47

based不是分词形式吗,为什么是被动啊,该词主动表被动含义???希望帮忙,谢谢


作者: wooyeon    时间: 2009-10-16 18:33

个人意见

25 A的用法是主谓一致

scholars are based on....显然不合理

应该是sktchy pics are based on

28 based做分词修饰society


作者: yuyue0277    时间: 2009-10-16 23:19
7楼的MM,这里based on 要是修饰society 的话前面不应该有逗号吧,而且非限定性定语从句的WHICH应该不能省略
作者: roxanne1988    时间: 2009-10-19 09:40

原来如此,谢谢


作者: winnemashi    时间: 2009-10-20 18:29
以下是引用yuyue0277在2009/10/16 23:19:00的发言:
7楼的MM,这里based on 要是修饰society 的话前面不应该有逗号吧,而且非限定性定语从句的WHICH应该不能省略

                                                                                                             我也这么认为
作者: 红尘道士    时间: 2009-12-3 21:19
7楼的MM,这里based on 要是修饰society 的话前面不应该有逗号吧,而且非限定性定语从句的WHICH应该不能省略
-- by 会员 yuyue0277 (2009/10/16 23:19:00)



前半句不同意,后半句迷茫中
作者: 加州女孩    时间: 2010-5-8 21:20
标题: 后半句的问题
后半句是对的啊,在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词是不能省略的




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3