想请教NN具体of的用法有什么规则,比如A of B and C是指A of B和C并列,还是A of (B&C)呢?还有A in B and C,是A in B和C并列呢,还是A in (B and C)?有什么规则吗?一直一直很纠结,请NN指教~
比如大全917题
917.Water and resource management problems will be at the head of the legislature’s list of concerns for the coming session.
(A) Water and resource management problems
(B) Problems of managing water and resources
(C) Problems in the management of water and other resources
(D) Problems of water and other resource management
(E) Resource management problems, including water
到底of和in用于连接名词时有什么规律和规则可行呢...?
关于A of B and C 这个短语,我记得og11上面好像有道题就是考这个的,
我刚翻了一下,og11-80题,可以看看解释
我总结的基本上是这样:
A of B and C 基本上是会产生歧义的,有以下两种可能:
1、(A of B)and C 其中C单独出现
2、{A of B} and {(A of)C} 其中C以省略A of的形式出现
正确结构是:C and B of A 无歧义
MM太厉害了...引经据典...找到了MM说的那道题:
New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.
(A) requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
(B) requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation
(C) requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties
(D) application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
(E) irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties
Choice E, the best answer, clearly and grammatically expresses the idea that two costly procedures, irrigation and the application of... fertilizer, were required by earlier high-yielding varieties of rice. 不过大全那道题却是A of B and C等同了A of B and A of C(management of water and other resources = management of water and management of other resources),违反了这一原则...
In A, the placement of by earlier... varieties immediately after application of fertilizer suggests that the varieties applied the fertilizer(状语引起的修饰错误).
In B and D, the phrase application of... fertilizer and irrigation is ambiguous in meaning: it cannot be clearly determined whether applying fertilizer and irrigating are a single operation or two distinct operations (清晰). In C, only irrigation--not both irrigation and fertilization--is clearly associated with the earlier... varieties of rice.
不过大全那道题却是A of B and C等同了A of B and A of C(management of water and other resources = management of water and management of other resources),违反了这一原则...
不知道我说的对不对...
是啊,这种小规律我觉得是实在没有办法的时候才用的
就是说看人家考你什么了,人家要是就考你这个,就照着“不产生歧义”这种规律办事
但是大全上的那道题
917.Water and resource management problems will be at the head of the legislature’s list of concerns for the coming session.
(A) Water and resource management problems resource 包含water,应用other
(B) Problems of managing water and resources 1、同a,2、of managing 不好
(C) Problems in the management of water and other resources 表达出了逻辑意思,什么的Problem,是management 的Problem,并且用了other
(D) Problems of water and other resource management 有歧义:是management 的Problem,此选项有Problems of water 的歧义
(E) Resource management problems, including water
一目了然了,谢谢mm~
希望考试的时候也能像mm这样就好了...
欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |