38.Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies,state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.
c.the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be
e.that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popuplar beaches be measured and the results
看答案之前我是选c,当初是根据order sth.. to be done的形式将the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results(以and 为界,前后并列)套进sth..里.看了答案后,原来be动词是可以省略掉的.
但是到了下一道题时,我选了b项,它也是省略了be动词的.
39.A President entering the final two years of a second term is likey to be at a severe disadvantage and often unable to carry out a legislative program.
a.likely to be at a severe disadvantage and is often unable to
b.likely severely disadvantaged and often unable to
答案选A,我选B,认为b项often unable to 是省略了be动词.有些时候be动词可以省略,因为我认为 is likely severely disadvantage和(is) often unable to carry out a legislative program是并列,它表示主语的两个状态.这种解释是否可以.省略的窍门在哪里?
另:接触语法题,碰到的每个题目都非常陌生,对每个对子的结构和单词都要细致理解,对每一处要得求其甚解.然而感觉上有一两个选项都似乎是对的,难道是本人的阅读量不够吗?平时读外文文章时可没有那么细致地读.不知大家接触这类题时有没有和我一样的感受,你们是怎么过来的
第二个,太过于注重形式了,be likely +adj可没有这种用法,习惯用法是be likely to do(be)
其实这种平行下的be动词省略不是特别重要,也就是说省略好,不省其实也没错,但是省略的前提是不会造成歧义
比如A likely to be at a severe disadvantage and is often unable to
如果把is去掉,那么会不清楚unable是接前面的be呢?还是is呢?因为两个都是系表结构,没法判断,所以干脆就不省略
先感谢楼上的回答
be able to do是短语,不能省略be,如果以后将able换成其它的词,该怎么办?我们不可能知道所有的几个单词合在一起就是短语,固定搭配的。
反倒是2楼的解释合理一点。
好像不能说be unable to do 吧?不是一般是说be not able to do?
牛牛解释哈呢?
我不是NN,不过语法书中强调过功能不同的be动词或助动词不能省略,楼主说的39题B答案中第一个是被动语态里的助动词be,第二个be able to里的be是系动词,功能不同,因此不能省略
sorry,please disregard this statement.
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