GWD1-Q2:
By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.
A. their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging
B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging
D. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
E. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country’s $21 billion book market, which ranges
答案是b。which不是就近指代country?country ranges from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks说不通吧。指代 book market,which有这样跳跃指代的功能吗?这个语法点不懂,请大虾指教。谢谢!
A. the length of the camcorder (which指代) is the length (that指代) of the a handheld computer,
逻辑不合理。如句子结构部分的分析,is as long as and weighs同修饰camcorder,应同时被which
所引导,在which从句内部。A选项用it而非which指代,导致指代不清,并且使得and it weighs
部分脱离从句笼罩,这样产生了and it weighs属于第一层次,与the company has unveiled并列
的歧义,且在这种情况下,it优先指代company
B. 由于in the world属于核心词camcorder的修饰成分,因此which可以跳跃指代camcorder,
weighing现在分词做伴随状语修饰前句which (camcorder) is as long as… 是可以接受的用法。
至于如何排除B选项,请参考D选项和本题补充说明部分的分析
C. And it weighs错误同A
D. 正确,Which紧跟在其先行词之后,紧密修饰先行词camcorder;which (camcorder) is … and
weighs … 工整平行。
E. the length of A is the length of B,错误同A;weighing的逻辑主语为the length of camcorder,
逻辑错误
句子结构:the company has unveiled what it claims is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder,
which is… and weighs…
其中it claims为插入语,对句子结构不产生影响,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词camcorder,
该从句笼罩两个动词 is as long as… and weighs。
逻辑表达(Logical Predication),
句子结构(Grammatical Construction)
1) 在比较两事物的某属性相等或相当时,我们可以使用as…as结构,而使用be动词则是不正确的。
A的长度可以“等于”B的长度,但是不能说A的长度“就是”B的长度。长度是分属于两个不同事物(在
本题中为camcorder and computer),是不同的,不能说“is”。使用is造成逻辑含义不合理。该语
法点用中文解释读者可能会难于理解,希望考生能够在英文的语境下体会be动词在此处的含义。
2) which/it等代词指代要求明确清晰,不能出现歧义或逻辑不合理
3) 在复合句中,句子主句与从句层次应该鲜明,含义合理
补充说明
[1] It claims为插入成分,这一现象大多数考生在此处为第一次遇到,因此很多考生会认为claim的正
确搭配为claim to do something,因而排除BCD选项。实际上is和to be在选项中都是正确的表达:
若为is,可理解为it claims是插入成分;若为to be,则可理解成what it claims to be…这一大家都
很熟悉的表达。此题难度确实比较高,这个考点在此题中起到了不小的迷惑考生的作用。但是,
通过以上各选项的分析不难看出,即使不考虑is和to be的区别,通过其他考点,我们也可以排除
掉ACE。在实际考试中,如果考生遇到不熟悉的考点,尽量不要依据这一单一考点作判断,应比
较选项中的其他差别,综合比较后再做出选择
闹闹的看法:
what it claims 是名词从句(nominal relative clause, this kind of clause functions like a noun group),
是 is 的主语。what=the thing(s) which, 后面常跟 be(is or was)
[2] A选项所分析的句子层次的问题,在本书P2-94题当中也有比较详尽的解析,希望考生仔细体会
[3] 此题比较明显能够首先排除ACE选项,判断主要在BD当中进行。我们分析BD选项不难看出,BD
之间的区别主要体现在修饰和指代上。回忆OG里关于修饰和指代的描述,我们可以得知,GMAT
要求修饰成分与被修饰对象在位置上紧密相邻、指代清晰、句子平行对称。既然出题者意在考察
这两点,那么我们就选择修饰最紧密、指代最清晰的选项!本题的B选项虽如上述分析,不能轻
易认为其错误,但是D选项的which只能修饰camcorder,不存在修饰world这一潜在的歧义,又紧
跟在其先行词之后,同时is and weighs平行对称,因此相较B而言,是更加好的答案。故此题选D。
在GMAT语法中,我们选择的不是“正确”选项,而是“最佳”选项。考生一定要在复习过程中强化“比
较选项之间的差别”这一解题思路,才能在实战中取得高分成绩
闹闹的看法:
B选项中的weighing修饰对象有歧义。原句中weigh的逻辑主语为camcorder,但在该选项中,如果
which…定语从句与weighing现在分词结构并列修饰camcorder,两个修饰成分之间需要加连词and,
因为现在分词结构在句尾可以作后置定语修饰紧临的名词,此处有修饰computer的歧义。
出自《prep语法笔记》
大家一说必错结构真是不知道该说什么好了...必错的理由又是什么呢?是双重所有格的问题么?还请点化
关于跳跃修饰,没错,我也觉得完全可以指中心词,逻辑上通,但是E特意调整结构为了避免指代的歧义又何而不为呢
这题我也选的B,prep里的题所以印象深刻
这个所谓的必错结构还请解释一下~
A. their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging
their?
B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
which is used in a wrong way because it seems that "which" is saying sth about the country
C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging
their again?
D. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
again, which after country...
E. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country’s $21 billion book market, which ranges
Correct.
什么是必错结构?
The eyes of Mike's cat - wrong?
101. (29777-!-item-!-188;#058&004380)
The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world's smallest network digital
camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces.
(A) to be the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld
computer, and it weighs
(B) to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld
computer, weighing
(C) is the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer,
and it weighs
(D) is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and
weighs
(E) is the world's smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld
computer, weighing
解释说 B. 由于in the world属于核心词camcorder的修饰成分,因此which可以跳跃指代camcorder,
weighing现在分词做伴随状语修饰前句which (camcorder) is as long as… 是可以接受的用法。
至于如何排除B选项,请参考D选项和本题补充说明部分的分析
按照这里的分析,which是可以跳跃指代的啊,觉得用which排除选项,是不是有点武断?
同意用which 排除选项有点武断,不过在有可以避免跳跃有修饰选项的情况下,还是避免的好
双重所有格和所有格意思上有是有区别,比如
a friend of mine
a friend of me = my friend
前者意思是我朋友中的一个,隐含不止一个朋友,后者单纯说我的朋友,双重所有格错的时候经常就是强加了这么一层意思
但是这个双重所有格没有那层歧义
这是我的理解
A. the length of the camcorder (which指代) is the length (that指代) of the a handheld computer,
逻辑不合理。如句子结构部分的分析,is as long as and weighs同修饰camcorder,应同时被which
所引导,在which从句内部。A选项用it而非which指代,导致指代不清,并且使得and it weighs
部分脱离从句笼罩,这样产生了and it weighs属于第一层次,与the company has unveiled并列
的歧义,且在这种情况下,it优先指代company
B. 由于in the world属于核心词camcorder的修饰成分,因此which可以跳跃指代camcorder,
weighing现在分词做伴随状语修饰前句which (camcorder) is as long as… 是可以接受的用法。
至于如何排除B选项,请参考D选项和本题补充说明部分的分析
C. And it weighs错误同A
D. 正确,Which紧跟在其先行词之后,紧密修饰先行词camcorder;which (camcorder) is … and
weighs … 工整平行。
E. the length of A is the length of B,错误同A;weighing的逻辑主语为the length of camcorder,
逻辑错误
句子结构:the company has unveiled what it claims is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder,
which is… and weighs…
其中it claims为插入语,对句子结构不产生影响,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词camcorder,
该从句笼罩两个动词 is as long as… and weighs。
逻辑表达(Logical Predication),
句子结构(Grammatical Construction)
1) 在比较两事物的某属性相等或相当时,我们可以使用as…as结构,而使用be动词则是不正确的。
A的长度可以“等于”B的长度,但是不能说A的长度“就是”B的长度。长度是分属于两个不同事物(在
本题中为camcorder and computer),是不同的,不能说“is”。使用is造成逻辑含义不合理。该语
法点用中文解释读者可能会难于理解,希望考生能够在英文的语境下体会be动词在此处的含义。
2) which/it等代词指代要求明确清晰,不能出现歧义或逻辑不合理
3) 在复合句中,句子主句与从句层次应该鲜明,含义合理
补充说明
[1] It claims为插入成分,这一现象大多数考生在此处为第一次遇到,因此很多考生会认为claim的正
确搭配为claim to do something,因而排除BCD选项。实际上is和to be在选项中都是正确的表达:
若为is,可理解为it claims是插入成分;若为to be,则可理解成what it claims to be…这一大家都
很熟悉的表达。此题难度确实比较高,这个考点在此题中起到了不小的迷惑考生的作用。但是,
通过以上各选项的分析不难看出,即使不考虑is和to be的区别,通过其他考点,我们也可以排除
掉ACE。在实际考试中,如果考生遇到不熟悉的考点,尽量不要依据这一单一考点作判断,应比
较选项中的其他差别,综合比较后再做出选择
闹闹的看法:
what it claims 是名词从句(nominal relative clause, this kind of clause functions like a noun group),
是 is 的主语。what=the thing(s) which, 后面常跟 be(is or was)
[2] A选项所分析的句子层次的问题,在本书P2-94题当中也有比较详尽的解析,希望考生仔细体会
[3] 此题比较明显能够首先排除ACE选项,判断主要在BD当中进行。我们分析BD选项不难看出,BD
之间的区别主要体现在修饰和指代上。回忆OG里关于修饰和指代的描述,我们可以得知,GMAT
要求修饰成分与被修饰对象在位置上紧密相邻、指代清晰、句子平行对称。既然出题者意在考察
这两点,那么我们就选择修饰最紧密、指代最清晰的选项!本题的B选项虽如上述分析,不能轻
易认为其错误,但是D选项的which只能修饰camcorder,不存在修饰world这一潜在的歧义,又紧
跟在其先行词之后,同时is and weighs平行对称,因此相较B而言,是更加好的答案。故此题选D。
在GMAT语法中,我们选择的不是“正确”选项,而是“最佳”选项。考生一定要在复习过程中强化“比
较选项之间的差别”这一解题思路,才能在实战中取得高分成绩
闹闹的看法:
B选项中的weighing修饰对象有歧义。原句中weigh的逻辑主语为camcorder,但在该选项中,如果
which…定语从句与weighing现在分词结构并列修饰camcorder,两个修饰成分之间需要加连词and,
因为现在分词结构在句尾可以作后置定语修饰紧临的名词,此处有修饰computer的歧义。
出自《prep语法笔记》
大哥你在说什么啊?
B项很明显有着which错误修饰country的错误,而E项的modify有效避免了这一错误....有什么嫌疑vs如何避免,现在OG12典型的解释模式,出题思路想必也在于此。
欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |