116. Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep from being stolen by invaders.
(A) to keep from
(B) to keep it from
(C) to avoid
(D) in order that it would avoid
(E) in order to keep from
答案:B。这道题根据前人的讲解,我终于明白了为什么要补出it:因为这里面keep from的逻辑主语是某些人,而being stolen的逻辑主语是chalice,因为如此的v.(+介词)+ doing结构中,v.和doing的逻辑主语不同,所以要补出it。
但是我仍然不明白的是,为什么C和D不对呢?这个D也补出it了啊?C又不存在v.+doing这个结构, 而且我还找到了个相似用法的例句:He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.
你的这个例子虽然形式类似 但有本质区别
C being的逻辑主语变成了句子中没有出现的"那个埋文物的人" 也就是说being在句子中找不到逻辑主语 并且就算句子中有那个埋文物的人,逻辑意思也错了
D avoid的动做发出者必须是人 文物不可能自己避免被盗
overthere33讲的很对,例句是He..... avoid being ......而原题是it...avoid being....
一个人是主语,一个物是主语。
明白了,谢谢overthere33和xyredpoppy的指教:)就是说,avoid的主语永远只能是人是吧?
欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |