P1-48
Parasitic wasps lay their eggs directly into the eggs of various host insects in exactly the right numbers for any suitable size of host egg. If they laid too many eggs in a host egg, the developing wasp larvae would compete with each other to the death for nutrients and space. If too few eggs were laid, portions of the host egg would decay, killing the wasp larvae.
Which of the following conclusions can properly be drawn from the information above?
(A) The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behavior.
(B) Host insects lack any effective defenses against the form of predation practiced by parasitic wasps.
(C) Parasitic wasps learn from experience how many eggs to lay into the eggs of different host species.
(D) Failure to lay enough eggs would lead to the death of the developing wasp larvae more quickly than would laying too many eggs.
(E) Parasitic wasps use visual clues to calculate the size of a host egg.
Answer:A
这道题我选的C,看了前人的讨论实在是摸不着头脑。到底A是怎么推出来的呢?最小的宿主的被寄生的卵不是应该有寄生虫卵的大小决定的么?为什么是A说的是由寄生虫的laying behavior决定呢?我看到有的人把size解释为数量,我觉得不太对吧,原文中有明确的number和size的区别阿。希望NN们的解答~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
这个....我看得有点似懂非懂,归纳题的解题思路有这样复杂么....
首先C中的这个learn推不出来
然后就是对于A,这个东西可以根据宿主egg的大小下它们自己的egg,那我们就可以从它们自己的egg数来判断宿主egg的大小喽,最小的不就也能知道了
首先C中的这个learn推不出来
然后就是对于A,这个东西可以根据宿主egg的大小下它们自己的egg,那我们就可以从它们自己的egg数来判断宿主egg的大小喽,最小的不就也能知道了
那为什么不能选B呢?请教NN们~
那为什么不能选B呢?请教NN们~
归纳题不能出现无关词 defense是问中没有说过的 因此得不出此结论 即便次结论为真 也不是从文中信息归纳出来的
我认为,这道题用相关性可以得到解决。思路如下:
读题,第一句说的是虫子产卵,后面说的是数量。文中的信息只有两点:虫子产eggs以及数量很重要。因为有关数量的信息比较多,首先将这一点作为考察点。看A,无关数量,有关eggs,先放着。B,无关数量,也无关eggs,无关。C:题目中后面的两句说数量的,其行为主体是larvae,说的是larvae如何如何。而C选项则将这个数量的行为主体改成了wasps。因此这个选项实际上是一个迷惑性很强的无关项。D:选这个的。。。撞墙去。E:原文中没有相关信息。
剩下一个A是我们用数量这一点不能判断的,但就剩这一个了。
逻辑关系:用第一句话的信息:Parasitic wasps lay their eggs directly into the eggs of various host insects in exactly the right numbers for any suitable size of host egg.其中,for any suitable size of host egg。说,合适的大小,它才会产准确数量的卵。那么,如果host的卵不合适,它就不会产卵。A选项恰好说了一方面:可以观测最小,正确。
当然,如果A说biggest,也是对的。
不知道我讲清楚没有。
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