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标题: [讨论]OG11 51 C解释与prep自相矛盾 [打印本页]

作者: lc837981213    时间: 2009-7-28 22:48
标题: [讨论]OG11 51 C解释与prep自相矛盾

51. The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival's month.

(A) world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival's month

(B) world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival's month

(C) world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month

(D) world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival    答案:D

(E) world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of the festival

这个题对于C项的讨论一直没有定论,OG上的解释上说they既可能指states 也可能指Games。可是现实往往是(prep语法笔记也是明确这样说)当一个句子中出现两个以上的复数名词时,复数代词优先指代离它近的复数,这里的they很明显就是指代states啊,逻辑上也说得通,不会有什么歧义啊,是不是OG的说法错了?


作者: zhongyukai    时间: 2009-7-29 00:50
XDF老师说过,代词优先指代前面出现的主语呢。所以我的理解是,能避免代词的用法就尽量避免,那种优先指代的说法其实都是很牵强的,关键还是看语境的
作者: 长猪的翅膀    时间: 2009-7-29 00:59
同意楼上说的
作者: lc837981213    时间: 2009-7-29 09:12
标题: [讨论]OG11 51 C解释与prep自相矛盾
请问,如何应用你所说的语境判断方法呢?请举例说明。
作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-7-29 09:41
这个地方they确实有歧义的,games 和 states都说的通,没什么所谓的优先指代,逻辑没歧义是大原则
作者: lc837981213    时间: 2009-7-29 10:03
谢楼上的啦,我想了想也是这样。比如OG11 98题中C项的they指代clans和Anasazi都说的通,因此就产生了歧义。如果有一方说不通就不会产生歧义了。




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