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标题: [求助]GWD5-Q13 [打印本页]
作者: jinqijia 时间: 2009-6-19 19:39
标题: [求助]GWD5-Q13
It is true of both men and women that those who marry as young adults live longer than those who never marry. This dose not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, as compared with other people of the same age, young adults who are about to get married have fewer of the unhealthy habits that can cause a person to have a shorter life, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
A. Marriage tends to cause people to engage less regularly in sports that involve risk of bodily harm.
B. A married person who has an unhealthy habit is more likely to give up that habit than a person with the same habit who is unmarried.
C. A person who smokes is much more likely than a nonsmoker to marry a person who smokes at the time of marriage, and the same is true for people who drink alcohol immoderately.
D. Among people who marry as young adults, most of those who give up an unhealthy habit after marriage do not resume the habit later in life.
E. Among people who as young adults neither drink alcohol immoderately nor smoke, those who never marry live as long as those who marry.
答案给的是E。我觉得B更好啊。请指教。
作者: zm_patrick 时间: 2009-6-19 21:04
粗浅的理解：原文的意思是结婚的人活的长不是因为婚姻造成的，而是准备结婚的人有更少的坏习惯。
要支持这个结论，就必须找支持婚姻和长寿无关的证据。
B是说结婚的人更容易放弃坏习惯，这是在加强婚姻对于长寿的作用，所以不对
而E是说没有坏习惯的单身人士也活的很长，这就明显拆散了婚姻和长寿之间的关系，所以正确
作者: jinqijia 时间: 2009-6-19 21:41
对对。我把要支持的东西都弄错了。要支持This dose not show that marriage causes people to live longer，应该是E。我把要支持的东西弄错成both men and women that those who marry as young adults live longer than those who never marry了。谢谢啦！
作者: zhaozihan 时间: 2009-7-18 21:46
ding
作者: 奔跑的悟空 时间: 2010-5-13 15:16
顶
作者: mars0624 时间: 2010-7-28 12:32
zan
作者: mandylee116 时间: 2010-9-8 19:44
同错。。。顶！大彻大悟~
作者: 506603476 时间: 2010-9-11 16:15
刚刚错，悟了！
作者: wizwiz 时间: 2011-9-23 15:10
太感谢了～纠结了好久，懂了！
作者: shiftren 时间: 2012-7-27 10:43
窃以为：
原文说：结婚的人，有更少的不良习惯，推出，活的更长。讲的是结婚人的习惯 与 生命的长度问题。
而只有E说的是 结婚人习惯 与 生命长度的 这个问题，其他选项都只是谈 结婚人习惯 ，这么一个单独的内容！
作者: renco 时间: 2012-7-27 11:43
B选项完全发散了，原文哪里说了什么戒不戒的。原文的argument是，年轻时候就结婚的人活得比较长，但并不是因为婚姻使他们获得更长，而是因为他们有很好的生活习惯所以才能年轻的时候就结婚，而好的生活习惯才是长寿的真正原因。那就可以推断说，婚姻是没有影响的，只要有好的生活习惯就算没结婚也一样长寿，这不就是E么？
作者: lesley0927 时间: 2013-6-15 12:32
zm_patrick 发表于 2009-6-19 21:04 
粗浅的理解：原文的意思是结婚的人活的长不是因为婚姻造成的，而是准备结婚的人有更少的坏习惯。要支持这个 ...
xiexie ganji
作者: shally莎莎 时间: 2013-10-11 12:05
renco 发表于 2012-7-27 11:43
B选项完全发散了，原文哪里说了什么戒不戒的。原文的argument是，年轻时候就结婚的人活得比较长，但并不是 ...
en 谢谢。谈一下自己的理解。逻辑链是这样的：婚姻---坏习惯少---长寿。结论强调的是，并不是婚姻导致长寿，而是推理链中间的坏习惯少导致的。B和D讲的都是“婚姻---坏习惯少”，而正确答案是“坏习惯少---长寿”。
作者: zzloveyibo 时间: 2014-4-10 18:33
其实本题只要抓住结论：结婚对longevity没什么影响 就基本上没问题了。
作者: 阿ceng 时间: 2014-10-23 17:49
[试分析一下]
GWD5-Q13:
It is true of both men and women that those who marry as young adults live longer than those who never marry. This dose not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, as compared with other people of the same age, young adults who are about to get married have fewer of the unhealthy habits that can cause a person to have a shorter life, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.
【
“果因推理”
果 marriage –> NOT live longer
因：打算结婚的 fewer of the unhealthy habits
CQ1 他因法
CQ2 因果有联系
】
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument above?
A. Marriage tends to cause people to engage less regularly in sports that involve risk of bodily harm. （文章只是说marriage不会导致长命，但也没说marriage会导致其他啥问题）
B. A married person who has an unhealthy habit is more likely to give up that habit than a person with the same habit who is unmarried. （这是削弱选项，推不出marriage NOT live longer）
C. A person who smokes is much more likely than a nonsmoker to marry a person who smokes at the time of marriage, and the same is true for people who drink alcohol immoderately. （吸烟的人更可能和吸烟的人在一起，那么不吸烟的人呢，我们无法得知marriage是否会导致长命或者不长命。确实在说marriage do cause people to live longer）
D. Among people who marry as young adults, most of those who give up an unhealthy habit after marriage do not resume the habit later in life. （都说和marriage没关咯，这有又是一个削弱选项）
E. Among people who as young adults neither drink alcohol immoderately nor smoke, those who never marry live as long as those who marry. （加强选项，说明了marriage 不会导致live longer）
作者: 海蓝飞飞 时间: 2015-6-18 03:08
zm_patrick 发表于 2009-6-19 21:04
粗浅的理解：原文的意思是结婚的人活的长不是因为婚姻造成的，而是准备结婚的人有更少的坏习惯。要支持这个 ...
同意！
作者: 海蓝飞飞 时间: 2015-6-18 03:09
jinqijia 发表于 2009-6-19 21:41
对对。我把要支持的东西都弄错了。要支持This dose not show that marriage causes people to live longer ...
同意！
作者: ydqsbfs 时间: 2015-7-2 12:32
感谢分享！
作者: 我要喝可乐 时间: 2015-12-15 11:36
一语道破
作者: cynthialo620 时间: 2018-4-9 20:44
Mark一下！
作者: haokai 时间: 2018-9-9 21:07
Mark一下！
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