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标题: 请教GWD-27-Q18 [打印本页]

作者: rosemary628 时间: 2009-6-16 11:42
标题: 请教GWD-27-Q18

The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft will orbit the asteroid Eros for a year, slowly moving closer to the surface of the object to make ever more precise measurements that scientists hope will enable them to understand how the solar system formed some four billion years ago.

A. to make ever more precise measurements that scientists hope will enable them to

B. to make ever more and more precise measurements, which scientists are hoping to enable them

C. for making ever more precise measurements, and scientists hope that they will be able to

D. with the purpose of making more precise measurements than ever, and which scientists hope will enable them to

E. in order to make more precise measurements than it ever did, and scientists are hoping they will be able to

答案是A,我没有明白答案的句子结构。to make more..measurements that ....??

请指教！

作者: rosemary628 时间: 2009-6-16 13:40
再顶！

作者: AlienX 时间: 2009-6-16 14:26
scientists hope是插入
拿走會比較好懂

作者: rosemary628 时间: 2009-6-16 20:33

那结构是make measurements will的结构吗？make sb do sth

作者: sophiaruan 时间: 2009-6-16 23:21

我觉得是 scientists hope 是插入语，

不是结构make measurements will？也不是make sb do sth，

而是make +adj+n...

that修饰n，引导定语从句，that作主语，不能省略。

measurements that will enable sb to do sth.

不对请指出

作者: rosemary628 时间: 2009-6-17 16:14
楼上的解释感觉有道理，但是插入语前后可以没有逗号吗？

作者: msuzengli 时间: 2009-6-17 23:12

以下是引用AlienX在2009-6-16 14:26:00的发言：
scientists hope是插入
拿走會比較好懂

这种语法结构看到好几个了,都没弄明白怎么回事.

根据你的说法,是不是应该这样看:

measurements that, scientists hope, will enable them (指代scientists) to XXOO...

作者: AlienX 时间: 2009-6-19 15:19
yes
太短的插入短語, 很多時候都不enclosed by commas

作者: ehuang2008 时间: 2009-7-26 00:29

A选项them指代有问题，语法上指代measurements，但是逻辑上指代scientists，这个错误太明显了。谁能解释一下？

语法上不可能指代scientists，就如AlienX班班说的一样，scientists hope是插入语，可以省略不看。

作者: msuzengli 时间: 2009-7-26 03:24

以下是引用ehuang2008在2009/7/26 0:29:00的发言：

A选项them指代有问题，语法上指代measurements，但是逻辑上指代scientists，这个错误太明显了。谁能解释一下？

语法上不可能指代scientists，就如AlienX班班说的一样，scientists hope是插入语，可以省略不看。

为什么插入语的内容就不能被指代呢?

所谓的可以不看, 只是说它不是句子主干而已, 可没说它不是句子的一部分啊.

作者: zanyingsan 时间: 2009-8-29 17:24
我觉得因为slowly moving closer to the surface of the object 代表的是一个动作的后面是动作的目的表目的时用帖哦 do 所以排除CDE
B里面的hoping to 错 hope后面接that从句 that可省略。

作者: mndd 时间: 2011-2-7 06:41
如是指代的measurements的话，就应该是themselves

作者: zhima427 时间: 2012-7-31 18:00
这种应该是嵌入式关系分句
that scientists....是measurement的定语
measurement是hope的宾语
如此一来，就可以解释为什么会同时出现hope和will enable两个动词，也没有插入语要加逗号相隔的烦恼了·~
详情参见prep语法笔记吧~

作者: zkybq 时间: 2012-10-10 10:47
这里应该是一个嵌入式关系分句（遇到多次个人认为是一个相对的优选选项）
引自08prep语法笔记：
“关于嵌入式关系分句—by tankobe：
OG12-118. The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.
a) A phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
b) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels
d) which most scientists agree on as phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
e) which most scientsts agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings
查了很多贴（国内和国外），对C选项的解释都是半斤八两，看得我一头雾水！（为什么一个定语从句里有两个动词agree和is）
一个普遍的误读是：说most scientists agree 是插入语，虽然是没加逗号！（此解释绝对是误人子弟！！！）
今天我翻遍章振邦的《新编英语语法》（CD上有下载），在1193—1395页赫然发现一个语法词条——嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。
该书举例：In his breast-pocket he had a patch of scarlet, which i suppose was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief.
注意两点：
1）从句which was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 首先是 patch of scarlet的定语从句。
2）从句which（patch of scarlet） was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 也是i suppose 的宾语从句，即I suppose （that）the patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 。
综上所述，当一个定语从句同时是另一个主谓结构的宾语从句是，就可以写为嵌入式关系分句。
”

作者: claudesun 时间: 2012-11-3 16:44
同意12 13楼说法~

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