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标题: [求助]新prep1-209，讨论帖里没有，也不是gwd题 [打印本页]
作者: china101    时间: 2009-6-9 16:58
标题: [求助]新prep1-209，讨论帖里没有，也不是gwd题

209.       (29580-!-item-!-188;#058&004295)       (T-3-Q7)

 

In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.

A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,

C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,

E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

number表数量为什么可以是复数？？不是都说the number of ...哪有the numbers of ??


作者: fangwenting    时间: 2009-6-11 00:11

In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.

 

A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, 

B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,
                    

C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,

E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting

注意看未划线的 by pollution, and by various other threats to ..  by的发出者是谁，

可以由此排除A,B,C

D,E的reduced by 可以和 by pollution, and by various other threats 构成平行。

比较D,E

D:deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled （不如E简洁）

E：uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting

至于wild salmon's numbers  或者 number of salmon 我觉得都可以

整句结构： wild salmons's nubmers have been reduced by ,,, by,,, and by,,,,

作者: WesternCder    时间: 2009-6-11 21:02

看来对称才是王道！

谢谢楼上的解释！ 

作者: vivian_dong    时间: 2009-7-13 02:18

In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.

A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, 

B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,
                    

C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,

E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting

注意看未划线的 by pollution, and by various other threats to ..  by的发出者是谁，

可以由此排除A,B,C

弱弱的问：

为什么因此就可以排除ABC呢

这样的说法不对吗？the number of wild salmon has been rduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting.

必须要说成：wild salmon's numbers have been reduced by uncontrooled deep-sea and coastal netting吗？谢谢啦

作者: gjr_2009    时间: 2009-10-6 06:35
the same Q with CBSF. Why C is not correct
作者: cocolapple    时间: 2009-10-12 21:42

In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.

A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,

C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,

E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,

由the number of 加單數V結構可以很快排除A和C

B沒有跟by...平行而且語意也超怪的

我比較糾結DE，最後選E，因為後面兩個by都加名詞，D的話還多了個補充，沒有E簡潔

順說～numbers 的結構要注意！

我之前沒搞清楚，結果正式考試糾結一題很久，最近才發現是GED的題...就是numbers of truck那題

GMAC是很奸詐的，跟騙你not only but also 的那種題目類似，大家可以找找～

作者: jenny1989    时间: 2009-10-12 23:03

其实这题不用分析逻辑含义就可以做的，最快的解题方法就是：

主谓一致排除A和C

not control和uncontrol意思又本质区别

not control 不能控制

uncontrol 缺少控制

忠于原文的uncontrol 就可以顺利排出B和D

作者: zhaoshj88    时间: 2010-4-10 15:47
能不能再解释一下为什么可是说wild salmon’s numbers~~~~~？
原来好像没有见过这样的表达方式~~~~~~~~~~~~~
一般都是the number of的呀~
作者: gmgmwll    时间: 2010-6-2 19:48
能不能再解释一下为什么可是说wild salmon’s numbers~~~~~？
原来好像没有见过这样的表达方式~~~~~~~~~~~~~
一般都是the number of的呀~
-- by 会员 zhaoshj88 (2010/4/10 15:47:00)


对啊，不是A's B A用于人吗？
the A of B 用于物吗？
是这样吗？？
作者: 饭饭609    时间: 2010-8-4 11:59
能不能再解释一下为什么可是说wild salmon’s numbers~~~~~？
原来好像没有见过这样的表达方式~~~~~~~~~~~~~
一般都是the number of的呀~
-- by 会员 zhaoshj88 (2010/4/10 15:47:00)



对啊，不是A's B A用于人吗？
the A of B 用于物吗？
是这样吗？？
-- by 会员 gmgmwll (2010/6/2 19:48:33)


A's B b不单是用于人的，是用于生命体，fish 也是生命体，所以是可以用的
作者: QUARTZ7    时间: 2011-10-4 16:10
标题: prep08-209 逻辑表达
In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat.


A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,  





B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled,






C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting,





D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled,





E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting

注意看未划线的 by pollution, and by various other threats to ..  by的发出者是谁，
可以由此排除A,B,C


为什么因此就可以排除ABC呢
这样的说法不对吗？the number of wild salmon has been rduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting.
必须要说成：wild salmon's numbers have been reduced by uncontrooled deep-sea and coastal netting吗？谢谢啦
-- by 会员 vivian_dong (2009/7/13 2:18:00)




我读到这里也有这个疑问 虽然这个题可以考平行做 但不是很理解Prep08里对这个“by pollution的逻辑承受者应该是wild salmon的解释 所以ABC错”的解释。
求教！谢谢！！！
作者: QUARTZ7    时间: 2011-10-4 18:10
up
作者: QUARTZ7    时间: 2011-10-4 20:17
up
作者: QUARTZ7    时间: 2011-10-5 13:02
帮忙回复一下啊 NN们 谢谢撒！
作者: 月照琳琅    时间: 2012-4-3 17:08
这道题目的NUMBER太TRICKY了
作者: lcyalexa    时间: 2015-8-18 21:18
There are two things, we need to fix.

First: SV agreement:

A number of -> plural

The number of  -> singular

Second: Parallelism: because remaining text is having structure...by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish’s habitat. " uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting" must also have by before it. Hence it must be "by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting"

A. number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting-----> SV is wrong, parallelism is not there.
B. number of wild salmon is reduced because deep-sea and coastal netting is not controlled  ----> Here SV is okay, parallelism is not there.
C. numbers of wild salmon has been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting  ---> wrong usage of numbers, parallelism is not there.
D. wild salmon’s numbers are reduced by deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled ---> SV is okay, "deep-sea and coastal netting that is not controlled" is unnecessarily verbose and modifies only netting. Also "that" modifier is also not parallel in remaining part of the sentence.
E. wild salmon’s numbers have been reduced by uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting --- SV is okay and perfectly parallel.




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