14. If the government increases its funding for civilian scientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily the government’s responsibility. When they believe that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research. Therefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, the government should not increase its own funding.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A) Governments should bear the majority of the financial burden of funding for civilian scientific research. （与原文结论相反）
(B) Any increase in government funding would displace（取代；使离开原位） more private funding for civilian scientific research than it would provide. Correct answer
(C) Private donations toward research are no longer welcomed by researchers whose work receives government funding.（ Reasearcher的态度，没有information提到）
(D) Civilian scientific research cannot be conducted efficiently with more than one source of funding. （research 的效率没有提及）
(E) funding for civilian scientific research is currently at the highest possible level. （原文讨论的谁投资的问题，不是投资数量多少的问题）
分析：Therefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, the government should not increase its own funding.
黄体部分是目的，红字是结论
选项（B）与黄体部分一致，有（B）的这种情况才会有这样的目的
31Political opinion and analysis outside the mainstream rarely are found on television talk shows, and it might be thought that this state of affairs is a product of the political agenda of the television stations themselves. In fact, television stations are driven by the same economic forces as sellers of more tangible goods. Because they must attempt to capture the largest possible share of the television audience for their shows, they air only those shows that will appeal to large numbers of people.
As a result, political opinions and analyses aired on television talk shows are typically bland and innocuous.
An assumption made in the explanation offered by the author of the passage is that
(A) most television viewers cannot agree on which elements of a particular opinion or analysis are most disturbing.
(B) there are television viewers who might refuse to watch television talk shows that they knew would be controversial and disturbing.
(C) each television viewer holds some opinion that is outside the political mainstream, but those opinions are not the same for everyone.
(D) there are television shows on which economic forces have an even greater impact than they do on television talk shows.
(E) the television talk shows of different stations resemble one another in most respects.
conclusion（采取一种行动/实行一种方案）：As a result, political opinions and analyses aired on television talk shows are typically bland（温和的） and innocuous（无害的）.
Evidence ：Because they must attempt to capture the largest possible share of the television audience for their shows, they air only those shows that will appeal to large numbers of people.
答案方向：这样做的原因主要是要保证收视率，只有B提到电视的内容会影响收视率，干扰项A和C尽管和原文想象描述部分给出的information一直，但取非后无法证明他们就都不看电视了，所以无法说明这个方案的目的。
大家帮忙看看我的思路，对错与否最好能帮我重新分析一下，特别是每个选项后分析其不正确的原因。我在摸索解决这题的思维模式、解题步骤呢，看了lawyer的思路，被搞得有点乱，如果有人能以lawyer的思路帮我分下类就更谢谢了！
不是都做对了么...晕，白猫黑猫抓到老鼠就是好猫。
觉得14题是一个计算题。
funding=govt+private
funding decreases，govt increases, the key is obvious...
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