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标题: [求助]Prep1-107，求助，讨论贴里没有 [打印本页]

作者: vivi72 时间: 2009-5-12 22:59
标题: [求助]Prep1-107，求助，讨论贴里没有

107.
(30213-!-item-!-188;#058&004113)

Women are expected to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing more women in leadership positions in politics and business.

(A) Women are expected to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing

(B) The majority of students entering law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend that will ultimately place

(D) It is expected that the majority of students entering law school this fall will be women, a trend ultimately placing

(E) It is expected for women to be the majority of students entering law school this fall, which will ultimately place

在AB之间犹豫，然后选了A。因为觉得AB差异不大，考虑到尽量不改原文重心（Women是主語），就选了A。

正确答案是B。

Prep解释说因为a trend是将要发生的，不能用placing（持续动作）。觉得有点牵强。

AB是否还有显著差异呢？不考虑trend的定語的话，women are expected..., a trend...与the majority of...are expected to be, a trend...这两种表达方法是不是都没问题？因为理解trend是对前面整个fact的一个同位語，所以这两种表达觉着都一样。

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-12 22:59:59编辑过]

作者: vivian0331 时间: 2009-5-12 23:21
同问

作者: vivian0331 时间: 2009-5-13 01:01
up

作者: lollypp 时间: 2009-5-13 01:19

n+that从句才是同位结构的形式，A结构错

作者: AlienX 时间: 2009-5-13 03:37
resumptive/summative modifier後面不一定接that
OG10#38: Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area.

只看A/B的主句, 沒什麼區別...
主要是placing vs. will place, latter明確表示動作的發生時間...former is unclear...

作者: vivi72 时间: 2009-5-13 08:45

谢谢版主，明白。

作者: lu80 时间: 2010-9-18 23:42

n+that从句才是同位结构的形式，A结构错

-- by 会员 lollypp (2009/5/13 1:19:00)

比较赞同这个观点。

觉得4楼AlienX 的观点不太对（请拍砖）。

根据白勇P11
同位语的结构要么是n. 要么是n. + that从句。没有n. + adj的形式

把CD上对该同位语的解释总结如下：
1、主句 be expected to ，同位语应该用will，而不用doing
2、同位语中的ultimately 最终的意思，表示一个结果，用动名词表重复动作不合适
3、动名词表重复行、多次性的动作；从句强调具体的、一次性的动作 - 白勇P115

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