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标题: 求教prep72 [打印本页]

作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-12 18:44
标题: 求教prep72

72. (28395-!-item-!-188;#058&003974)

Several educational research groups are denouncing the mayor's proposal of a system by which

individual teachers would be given raises or bonuses should it be that test scores show their

students' mastery of reading skills having improved over a nine-month period.

 

(A) should it be that test scores show their students' mastery of reading skills having

(B) should it be that test scores show their students' mastery of reading skills have

(C) should test scores showing their students' mastery of reading skills has

(D) if test scores showing their students' mastery of reading skills having

(E) if test scores show that their students' mastery of reading skills has

 

A. should it be that结构错误,应为:should test scores show that…that后面接的从句没有谓语
                
动词

B. should it be that结构错误;that后面接的从句主语为mastery,因此谓语应为单数has

C. should位于句首引起虚拟语气下的条件状语从句,要是完整的句子,该句的showing应为show

D. if条件状语从句没有谓语,showing应改成show

E.       正确。

 

句子结构:Several educational research groups are denouncing the mayor's proposal of a system…为句子主结构。

by which引导从句修饰  proposal of a system.       该从句内部是一个带条件状语从句的复合句结构。

 

句子结构(Grammatical Construction,  主谓一致(Agreement

1) should引起虚拟结构,正确的表达方式应为should sth do…if表如果作连词连接条件状语从句,连接完整的句子。

2)       注意区分复杂主语结构的核心词,使谓语动词单复数与其一致。

我这里有个疑问,既然是虚拟语气,为什么if从句中的动词时态没有变化,用的是非虚拟的形式呢?

还有, teachers would be given praises 这里的would和什么对应;形式从何而来?

求教大侠!

谢谢!


作者: sjjay    时间: 2009-5-12 19:22

Imo:这里的if从句应该是引导的条件从句吧~用would是因为这是对未来的预测,will would 是程度上的区别~请nn指正 


作者: vivian0331    时间: 2009-5-12 23:30
同意楼上,if是条件从句。if A ..., B will...
作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-13 12:50
以下是引用sjjay在2009-5-12 19:22:00的发言:

Imo:这里的if从句应该是引导的条件从句吧~用would是因为这是对未来的预测,will would 是程度上的区别~请nn指正 

这个也对吗?我有疑惑


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-5-14 01:38
yup
作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-14 11:39
我感觉gmat用词很严谨;拿would来说,应用will的地方出现would就是时态错误;我上过很多次当,请问版主,这里你怎么看啊?
作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-5-14 12:06
umm...時態 -- 個人弱項...

我記得有幾題explanation在OG10上, 強調if S+V(現在式)(+O), 主句用will+bare infinitive.

單獨看would/could和will/can是有可行性的上的不同...如2nd floor所說

所以, 有可能這題是想表達if test scores show that their students' mastery of reading skills has improved over a nine-month period, 那individual teachers *可能*將會 be given raises or bonuses.

OG/Prep也就只有這題是if S+V(現在式)(+O), 主句用would+bare infinitive.

所以考試時不要cross out因為structure不是if S+V(現在式)(+O), 主句用will+bare infinitive.
作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-14 13:50

嗯,这题先过吧


作者: 刘慧要出国    时间: 2011-8-4 10:37
顶!求解答




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