32 State spokesperson: Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system. Those people are mistaken, as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more money per mile on road improvements than any other state.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the reasoning in the spokesperson's argument?
(A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states.
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees.
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state.
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state.
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements.
题目问的是reasoning 我认为应该是原文第一句话吧， 也就是质疑spokensperson 认为的是路况系统不好的原因，不应该答其他的原因么？
40. (32869-!-item-!-188;#058&006461) Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat (C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health (D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats (E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats 这种评价题实在不会看哦 有没有什么要领 感谢指点 58. (34705-!-item-!-188;#058&007581) Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon's argument relies on the assumption that (A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded (B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population (C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90% of the population (D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents (E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one's job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics 只知道ACDE都不对，不知道为什么B对。这个是需要取非么，还是不太会取
40. (32869-!-item-!-188;#058&006461)
Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body.
In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?
(A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat
(B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat
(C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health
(D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats
(E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats
这种评价题实在不会看哦 有没有什么要领 感谢指点
58. (34705-!-item-!-188;#058&007581)
Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed.
Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed.
Sharon's argument relies on the assumption that
(A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded
(B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population
(C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90% of the population
(D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents
(E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one's job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics
只知道ACDE都不对，不知道为什么B对。这个是需要取非么，还是不太会取
32 State spokesperson: Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system. Those people are mistaken, as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more money per mile on road improvements than any other state. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the reasoning in the spokesperson's argument?
(A) In the spokesperson's state, spending on road improvements has been increasing more slowly over the past six years than it has in several other states.
(B) Adequacy of a state's road system is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability of qualified employees.
(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokesperson's state, but about as many businesses have moved into the state. Strength
(D) In general, the number of miles of road in a state's road system depends on both the area and the population of the state.
(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of money on road improvements. 花钱多是因为你路太差了，还是不满足Business需求削弱
题目问的是reasoning 我认为应该是原文第一句话吧， 也就是质疑spokensperson 认为的是路况系统不好的原因，不应该答其他的原因么？
不能死扣字眼，还是分清攻击对象，这里主要是说路不好和花钱多的关系，即便按你的思路，A也不对，商人之说state不好，没说其他state好？牵扯集合外范畴 40. (32869-!-item-!-188;#058&006461) Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? 病人不该吃人造fat，因为它吸收维生素，防止人体吸收维生素 我也比较讨厌这种人体各种元素的题，很耗神，但是用排除法足够了 答案肯定是维生素和人造fat的关系，如果维生素摄入多点就可以补偿那点损失，人体还是可以吸收维他命 a就是这个答案 (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat 食物里有无fat与我何干？我要的维生素 (C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health 没说low fat 和健康 (D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats 没说any food 和 other fats (E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats 口味就更离谱了 这种评价题实在不会看哦 有没有什么要领 感谢指点 58. (34705-!-item-!-188;#058&007581) Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon's argument relies on the assumption that (A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded (B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population 这个是OG11的题阿，建议你看看上面的解释。 既然你应该可以排除所有选B 目的就达到了没必要纠缠为什么 到时候考试就是1小时的过程而已 我们是为了MBA 不是为了这个破考试 如果非要理解的话， 问的是假设，所以就是要扣题，用not weaken， 如果sharon说的就是他们村的情况， 那么就不能代表全国的情况阿。 所以sharon说道应该是一种general表述 (C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90% of the population (D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents (E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one's job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics 只知道ACDE都不对，不知道为什么B对。这个是需要取非么，还是不太会取 40. (32869-!-item-!-188;#058&006461) Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? 病人不该吃人造fat，因为它吸收维生素，防止人体吸收维生素 我也比较讨厌这种人体各种元素的题，很耗神，但是用排除法足够了 答案肯定是维生素和人造fat的关系，如果维生素摄入多点就可以补偿那点损失，人体还是可以吸收维他命 a就是这个答案 (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat 食物里有无fat与我何干？我要的维生素 (C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health 没说low fat 和健康 (D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats 没说any food 和 other fats (E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats 口味就更离谱了 这种评价题实在不会看哦 有没有什么要领 感谢指点 58. (34705-!-item-!-188;#058&007581) Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon's argument relies on the assumption that (A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded (B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population 这个是OG11的题阿，建议你看看上面的解释。 既然你应该可以排除所有选B 目的就达到了没必要纠缠为什么 到时候考试就是1小时的过程而已 我们是为了MBA 不是为了这个破考试 如果非要理解的话， 问的是假设，所以就是要扣题，用not weaken， 如果sharon说的就是他们村的情况， 那么就不能代表全国的情况阿。 所以sharon说道应该是一种general表述 (C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90% of the population (D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents (E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one's job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics 只知道ACDE都不对，不知道为什么B对。这个是需要取非么，还是不太会取
不能死扣字眼，还是分清攻击对象，这里主要是说路不好和花钱多的关系，即便按你的思路，A也不对，商人之说state不好，没说其他state好？牵扯集合外范畴 40. (32869-!-item-!-188;#058&006461) Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body. In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following? 病人不该吃人造fat，因为它吸收维生素，防止人体吸收维生素 我也比较讨厌这种人体各种元素的题，很耗神，但是用排除法足够了 答案肯定是维生素和人造fat的关系，如果维生素摄入多点就可以补偿那点损失，人体还是可以吸收维他命 a就是这个答案 (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat (B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat 食物里有无fat与我何干？我要的维生素 (C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health 没说low fat 和健康 (D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats 没说any food 和 other fats (E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats 口味就更离谱了 这种评价题实在不会看哦 有没有什么要领 感谢指点 58. (34705-!-item-!-188;#058&007581) Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed. Sharon's argument relies on the assumption that (A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded (B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population 这个是OG11的题阿，建议你看看上面的解释。 既然你应该可以排除所有选B 目的就达到了没必要纠缠为什么 到时候考试就是1小时的过程而已 我们是为了MBA 不是为了这个破考试 如果非要理解的话， 问的是假设，所以就是要扣题，用not weaken， 如果sharon说的就是他们村的情况， 那么就不能代表全国的情况阿。 所以sharon说道应该是一种general表述 (C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90% of the population (D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents (E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one's job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics 只知道ACDE都不对，不知道为什么B对。这个是需要取非么，还是不太会取
40. (32869-!-item-!-188;#058&006461)
Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body.
Columnist: People should avoid using a certain artificial fat that has been touted as a resource for those whose medical advisers have advised them to reduce their fat intake. Although the artificial fat, which can be used in place of fat in food preparation, has none of the negative health effects of fat, it does have a serious drawback: it absorbs certain essential vitamins, thereby preventing them from being used by the body.
In evaluating the columnist's position, it would be most useful to determine which of the following?
病人不该吃人造fat，因为它吸收维生素，防止人体吸收维生素
我也比较讨厌这种人体各种元素的题，很耗神，但是用排除法足够了
答案肯定是维生素和人造fat的关系，如果维生素摄入多点就可以补偿那点损失，人体还是可以吸收维他命 a就是这个答案
(A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat
(A) Whether increasing one's intake of the vitamins can compensate for the effects of the artificial fat
(B) Whether the vitamins that the artificial fat absorbs are present in foods that contain the fat
食物里有无fat与我何干？我要的维生素
(C) Whether having an extremely low fat intake for an extended period can endanger the health
没说low fat 和健康
(D) Whether there are any foods that cannot be prepared using the artificial fat as a substitute for other fats 没说any food 和 other fats
(E) Whether people are generally able to detect differences in taste between foods prepared using the artificial fat and foods that are similar except for the use of other fats 口味就更离谱了
这种评价题实在不会看哦 有没有什么要领 感谢指点
58. (34705-!-item-!-188;#058&007581)
Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed.
Roland: The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed.
Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed.
Sharon: But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed. So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed.
Sharon's argument relies on the assumption that
(A) normal levels of unemployment are rarely exceeded
(B) unemployment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population 这个是OG11的题阿，建议你看看上面的解释。 既然你应该可以排除所有选B 目的就达到了没必要纠缠为什么 到时候考试就是1小时的过程而已 我们是为了MBA 不是为了这个破考试
如果非要理解的话， 问的是假设，所以就是要扣题，用not weaken， 如果sharon说的就是他们村的情况， 那么就不能代表全国的情况阿。 所以sharon说道应该是一种general表述
(C) the number of people who each know someone who is unemployed is always higher than 90% of the population
(D) Roland is not consciously distorting the statistics he presents
(E) knowledge that a personal acquaintance is unemployed generates more fear of losing one's job than does knowledge of unemployment statistics
只知道ACDE都不对，不知道为什么B对。这个是需要取非么，还是不太会取
你可以用中文思维想想第一道
有人和你说“竟然说我们的路烂！也不想想我们在上面投入多少钱”
然后你在心底鄙视他“就是因为烂才要多投钱”~~
食物里有无fat与我何干？我要的维生素 这个解释我觉得很牵强啊！！ 如果存在Artifical Fat的食物中很少根本没有 essential vitiman存在的话 这不就weaken了原文的说法？
这个解释我觉得很牵强啊！！
如果存在Artifical Fat的食物中很少根本没有 essential vitiman存在的话 这不就weaken了原文的说法？
食物里有无fat与我何干？我要的维生素
这个解释我觉得很牵强啊！！
如果存在Artifical Fat的食物中很少根本没有 essential vitiman存在的话 这不就weaken了原文的说法？
这个解释我也觉得有些牵强但可能是由于zzzzzz88回答过急的原因，我相信他心里是清楚这整个推断过程的。我也趋向于选A)而不是B)。原因如下。
我们要看清的我们要evaluate的目标：Artificial Fat是否确实有一个Drawback：它本身会吸收Vitamins导致人体没有足够的Vitamins。所以zzzzzz88的标准很正确，如果选项大谈特谈Fat而没有提到Vitamins，那肯定是有问题的直接排除。
两种可能的答案：
1. Weaken - 事实证明Artificial Fat并不会吸收Vitamins；
2. Strengen - 事实证明Artificial Fat确实吸收了Vitamins。
B）的目标是Weaken，但问题是没有描述Artificial Fat和Vitamins之间是否有互作用。换句话说，无论Artificial Fat是否吸收Vitamins，只要那种包含Artificial Fat的Food一开始制造时添加Vitamins，这些Vitamins就可能会一直存在，虽然有可能是已经被Artifical Fat吸收，也有可能没被吸收。就像人体吸收了水但在体内会一直以水的形式存在。
A）则是很明确的给出了一个事实来Strengen。人体确实缺少了Vitamins（由于Artificial Fat的原因）。
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