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标题: 关于一个语法点：句子，doing... [打印本页]

作者: babee2queen 时间: 2009-5-6 14:14
标题: 关于一个语法点：句子，doing...
之前在某帖子看到有人说

主句，doing... doing的逻辑主语应该是主句主语。

后来又有地方看到说doing应该是形容主句的动词。

但是在prep1-18里面

这段：Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal

style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

his own.

(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis

Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in

comparison to

(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who

included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when

compared to

(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different

from that of

答案B里面，including紧接着的是musicians，这要如何理解呢？

还有一题，

Five fledgling sea eagles left their nests in western Scotland this summer, bringing to 34 the

number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants from Norway began in 1975.

(A) bringing

(B) and brings

(D) and it brought

(E) and brought

选A,我知道doing从句表结果，那是说这个作用的时候，doing从句就是修饰主句谓语动词的了么？

期盼各位的解答^~^

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-6 14:14:49编辑过]

作者: babee2queen 时间: 2009-5-7 08:45
自己给顶起来～

作者: babee2queen 时间: 2009-5-7 15:35

伴随状语的几个特点:

1-在句子中应该是一个独立的成分，跟主句存在一定的逻辑关系

2-伴随状语一定是和主句谓语动词相比，并且伴随状语的意义居于次要地位

3-伴随状语中的动作和主句动作同时发生

4-伴随状语中动词的主语和主句中谓语动词的主语相同

那including和bringing……还是没有解决啊……

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