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标题: prep9 求助according to的逻辑主语问题 [打印本页]

作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-2 23:00
标题: prep9 求助according to的逻辑主语问题

9。★★★★

 Based on records from ancient Athens, each year young Athenian women collaborated to weave a new woolen robe that they used to dress a statue of the goddess Athena and that this robe depicted scenes of a battle between Zeus, Athena's father, and giants.

 

(A) Based on records from ancient Athens, each year young Athenian women collaborated to weave a new woolen robe that they used to dress

(B) Based on records from ancient Athens, each year young Athenian women had collaborated to weave a new woolen robe with which to dress

(C) According to records from ancient Athens, each year young Athenian women collaborated to weave a new woolen robe that they used to dress

(D) Records from ancient Athens indicate that each year young Athenian women collaborated to weave a new woolen robe with which they dressed

(E) Records from ancient Athens indicate each year young Athenian women had collaborated to weave a new woolen robe for dressing

 

【考点】
        
/逻辑表达(Logical Predication
        
子结构(Grammatical Construction)、平衡对称(Parallelism
            

1) 分词词组在首起形容词作用,逻辑主词等于子主词
            

2) indicate that…and that构成平的受词子
            

3) 在正式书面语中,受词子中的that通常省略
            

 

(A) young Athenian women作为Based on…的逻辑主词,符合逻辑;
        
未划线部分的and that从语法上跟that they used…平衡,共同修饰a new woolen robe
        
符合逻辑。
            

(B) 逻辑主词错误;未划线部分and that没有并的对象
        
关系代词which后应该接
            

(C) young Athenian women作为According to…的逻辑主词,符合逻辑;未划线部分的and that从语法上跟that they used…平衡,共同修饰a new woolen robe
        
符合逻辑
            

(D) 正确,首没有使用分词词组,有效的避免的逻辑主词问题indicate that…and that构成受词子的并结构
            

(E) 未划线部分的and that没有平衡的对象;indicate thatthat省略for doing表示目的to do有效。
            

子结构: Records from… indicate that… and that。。.         

 

我的问题是,according to,需要怎样的逻辑主语对应呢?为什么C选项这么说呢?

求助大牛,谢谢


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-5-3 02:35
According to不要求邏輯主語

作者: kingwangfei    时间: 2009-5-3 09:54

AlienX 版主  除了分词短语外  其他短语在句首做状语  不存在逻辑主语的问题 因为没有动作联系 

能不能大概说一下这样的理解是否正确?谢谢


作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-3 13:27
好,版主的意思是PREP的讲解c选项,错了咯?
作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-5-3 15:50
3rd floor, 99%的句首participle phrase要求邏輯主語, 那1% 有According/assuming/barring/concerning/considering/given/judging/owing to/regarding/respecting/speaking/taking (into account)/etc.
============================
yup, prep的講解錯

作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-3 16:27

非常谢谢版主,这里有个问题,刚刚碰到的,是不是in addition to 也在那个1%里面,置于句首,不需要主谓一致呢?

求教!


作者: kingwangfei    时间: 2009-5-3 16:34
以下是引用ursula_1在2009-5-3 16:27:00的发言:

非常谢谢版主,这里有个问题,刚刚碰到的,是不是in addition to 也在那个1%里面,置于句首,不需要主谓一致呢?

求教!

主谓一致,是在说

In additon to her work on the ...fossil, 这道题么?


作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-3 16:35
lsgg对啊,就是这道题,请教
作者: kingwangfei    时间: 2009-5-3 16:53

lsmm 逻辑主语和主谓一致是两个语法点吧  我也在这道题上想了半天  实际上这道题有两个版本

1 in addition to her work, ...contributions(主语)..

2 in addition to her work, Mary(主语)..   都对,你是在问为什么主语是Mary也对吧?

我觉得这里应该不存在逻辑主语的问题,与according to 类似。

版主澄清一下吧


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-5-4 01:29
umm...回頭看5th floor, 我是說"99%的句首***participle phrase***要求邏輯主語" hehe
in addition to不是prepositional phrase =P (well, 有dictionary說according to是介詞...anyway).
in addition to something不用邏輯主語...有動作的東東才有可能有主語

作者: ursula_1    时间: 2009-5-4 10:00

谢谢alien,版主人真好






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