Most European countries offer a variety of programs for assisting working parents, which include paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and they subsidize public nurseries and kindergartens.
A.for assisting working parents, which include paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and they subsidize
B.for the assistance of working parents, to include paid maternity and paternity leaves, also financial allowances for families with children, and subsidizing
C.in order to assist working parents, to include paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and to subsidize
D.to assist working parents, which includes paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and they also subsidize
E.to assist working parents, including paid maternity and paternity leaves, financial allowances for families with children, and subsidized
答案是E,但总觉得including前面用逗号隔开了应该对应的逻辑主语是Most European countries，但实际是a variety of programs的补充，请NN帮忙解释，谢谢
assist是一个具体的动作所以可以被状语修饰. 你说的p.p.短语修饰句子主语通常是因为前面只有一个"动词"。
另外,including这个词比较特殊，也可以作为介词，不过根据上其它选项的to include，我觉得出题者更希望我们理解为现在分词(p.p.)短语.
从这两个方面都能说通including修饰的是programs.
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