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标题: 请教关于these和those指代问题 [打印本页]

作者: jinxiao_6    时间: 2009-4-15 10:33
标题: 请教关于these和those指代问题

34.   (26262-!-item-!-188;#058&003094)

A

Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's.

 

(A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine

答案选A

新东方的语法上说these或those单独出现一定为错,请问这里these怎么可以单独出现?


作者: alohabrian    时间: 2009-4-15 13:00

如果想考650+

90%新东方的规则都不要记,都是胡说。

these同类指代,放在任何位置都可以,这里A是指代 hot sauces

这个题的考点是 1.initial modifier 的修饰对象  2,as和like比较的用法


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-4-15 15:15
XDF的公理有點過時...
these/this的用法有點arguable..XDF的結論, 相信是來自OG11#115的explanation.
MGMAT的Ron也不讚成these在這題的用法...
我看了Garner's Modern American Usage, 上面說these/this來做determiner絶對可以, 用來做pronoun就有點arguable...書上建議最好用在指代明顯的時候...
可是OG又沒明確說these/this不能當pronoun...
所以several possibilities:
- 34錯
- 34對, ETS接受這個用法
- 34對因為these指代明顯

作者: jinxiao_6    时间: 2009-4-17 08:40
多谢指点!




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