122. (30466-!-item-!-188;#058&005453) (GWD 30-Q27)
Personnel officer: The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees. Employees who are out of shape, as a group, have higher doctor bills and longer hospital stays than do their colleagues who are fit. Therefore, since we must reduce our health-insurance costs, we should offer a rigorous fitness program of jogging and weight lifting to all employees, and require employees who are out of shape to participate.
The conclusion reached by the personnel officer depends on which of the following assumptions?
A. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape.
B. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate.
C. The strenuous activities required of out-of-shape employees by the program would not by themselves generate medical expenses greater than any reduction achieved by the program.
D. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit.
E. The employees who participate in the fitness program would be away from work because of illness less than would the employees who do not participate. ANS:C 說實在的正確選項看得不是很董~~請教大家C選項與題目之關聯性~~!!! 答案是說~~那個Program所要求費力的活動~而非雇員們自己去做的~~ 這個program所以創造出的medical expenses greater than any reduction achieved by the program.~~?? 不太董這選項的意思~~!! 請教大家囉~!! 感謝！!
A. A person who is fit would receive a routine physical checkup by a doctor less regularly than would a person who is out of shape.
無關議題(反之不否定)
B. The medical expenses incurred by employees who are required to participate in the fitness program would be less than those incurred by employees who are not required to participate.
相反結果之假設
C. The strenuous activities required of out-of-shape employees by the program would not by themselves generate medical expenses greater than any reduction achieved by the program.
反之否定(此激烈活動不會造其他醫療費用<ex: 肌肉拉傷
骨折…> 大於省下來的肥胖疾病醫療費用) 這裡的themselves 我認為是說activities
D. The fitness program would serve more employees who are out of shape than it would employees who are fit.
無關議題(已經開放給所有人用
哪個種人多不重要)
E. The employees who participate in the fitness program would be away from work because of illness less than would the employees who do not participate.
超級主觀推論
a.讨论两种人体检频率的问题，无关；
b.要去健身和不用去健身的人的费用比较（横比），原文是out of shape的人参加program前后费用（纵比），无关；
c.program费用和医疗费用之比，有关；
d.人数的比较，无关；
e.因病不上班的事，无关。
答得好
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