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标题: prep-2-58 到底虚拟语气是怎么用的? [打印本页]

作者: time_older    时间: 2009-4-3 10:37
标题: prep-2-58 到底虚拟语气是怎么用的?

    

58.  (27510-!-item-!-188;#058&003569)


    

 


    

If current trends continue, by the year 2010 carbon
emissions in the United States will soar to a level more than one-third
higher than were those
in 1990, according to official projections.


    

 


    

(A) will soar to a level more than one-third higher than
were those


    

(B) will soar to a level more than one-third higher than
that


    

(C) would soar to a level more than one-third higher than
it was


    

(D) would soar to a level more than one-third higher than
those


    

(E) would soar to a level more than one-third higher than
they were


    

 


    

A.       
复数those不能指代单数level,因此只能强制指代前句的复数主语emissions,那么,句子变成将levelemissions相比较,比较对象不对等


    

B.       
正确。


    

C.       
主语应该使用will,而不是would


    

D.      
主语应该使用will,而不是would;复数those没有指代对象


    

E.       
主语应该使用will,而不是would;复数they没有指代对象


    

 


    

句子结构:If current trend continue, … carbon emissions … will soar..., according to…条件主从复合句。条件状语从句如果使用一般现在时,主语应该使用一般将来时


这是prep语法笔记上的解释,但是白勇语法对虚拟语气的注解是:

    

if条件从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,主句谓语动词也用虚拟语气


    

1)表示与现在事实相反:从句用过去时(be一律用were),主句用should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)/coul/might + 动词原形


    

If they were
here, they would help you.


    

2)表示与过去的事实相反:从句用should + 动词原形,主句用should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)/coul/might +have + 过去分词(过去完成时)


到底哪个对哪?疑惑!


    


作者: time_older    时间: 2009-4-3 19:42
自己顶!
作者: fhmmj    时间: 2009-4-27 14:29
同问
这里为什么要用would虚拟语气 呢 ?

作者: neoflash    时间: 2010-6-9 13:16
我刚做到这道题,选了E.

我的考虑是虚拟语气用would,然后they指代emissions,不知哪里错了?
作者: zhisnoopy    时间: 2010-7-7 17:46
我觉得不是虚拟,是条件,只要current trends continue,那么by the year 2010 carbon emissions in the United States will soar to a level more than one-third higher than were those in 1990, according to official projections.

但是,我记得条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的,这里为什么是will呢??
作者: Luxe    时间: 2010-7-7 17:51
在gmat 里 if 从句的时态要落后主句一个时态,if A happen,B will happen.
that 应该指代 level
作者: agnesliu    时间: 2010-7-29 22:56
这题非虚拟
if……,will句式
作者: lcr12318    时间: 2010-9-29 16:45
标题: Prep 2 58题新问题!NN来看看嘛,关于助动词,百思不得其解
58. (27510-!-item-!-188;#058&003569)

If current trends continue, by the year 2010 carbon emissions in the United States will soar to alevel more than one-third higher than were those in 1990, according to official projections.



(A) will soar to a level more than one-third higher than were those

(B) will soar to a level more than one-third higher than that

(C) would soar to a level more than one-third higher than it was

(D) would soar to a level more than one-third higher than those

(E) would soar to a level more than one-third higher than they were
为什么B中that后面不加助动词呢?
根据Prep 1 128解释说:对主谓宾全的句型主语比较:A do sth than B do.AB为对等名词,加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词,因而确定是主语,进而确定是主语对比,而不是前一个的宾语和后面的主语的比较)。时态要据后定。

作者: sssswu    时间: 2010-9-29 21:49
这个不是虚拟语气啦,在gmat考试里面只有出现那些特定的动词才用虚拟语态,而在其他句子中出现could,would,这些只是区别于can,will考时态,XDF老师这样告诉的哈~
作者: zhaixuting    时间: 2013-5-23 17:02
sssswu 发表于 2010-9-29 21:49
这个不是虚拟语气啦,在gmat考试里面只有出现那些特定的动词才用虚拟语态,而在其他句子中出现could,would, ...

XDF的坑爹技巧之一。。。。。would和will在GMAT中是有考到语气的。would表对将来不确定或过去该发生而未发生,will表示很肯定的,将来一定要发生的时。此点在prep08上出现过。不记得是不是这题了
作者: zhaixuting    时间: 2013-5-24 10:28
zhaixuting 发表于 2013-5-23 17:02
XDF的坑爹技巧之一。。。。。would和will在GMAT中是有考到语气的。would表对将来不确定或过去该发生而未 ...

补充,prep08 sc2 172题的will和would区别
作者: cadylql    时间: 2016-10-4 09:40
虽然不知道为什么that 是指代level。

虚拟语气还是知道的:

如果是不可能发生的事情,是完全是一个假设,就是前面是were、was 后面是would should 例如i were you, i should XXXX. 实际上我是怎么都不能变成你的,所以只是假设。

而当假设成立,后面推论成立的时候。就不用虚拟,只是用正常的。比如这个题。就不用would。 (如果要用would 除非假设是if countined(过去式表示假设)
作者: Echor_Lee    时间: 2017-5-25 22:56
lcr12318 发表于 2010-9-29 16:45
58. (27510-!-item-!-188;#058&003569)If current trends continue, by the year 2010 carbon emissions in ...

比较的是宾语level
作者: abbymars96    时间: 2017-9-19 16:00
zhisnoopy 发表于 2010-7-7 17:46
我觉得不是虚拟,是条件,只要current trends continue,那么by the year 2010 carbon emissions in the Un ...

我也觉得是条件而不是虚拟,但是应该是从句用现在时,主句还是将来时表将来,应该是你记错了。就是中学常考的“主将从现”。
作者: 奥兰多铁杆球迷    时间: 2018-3-22 14:36
我觉得是这样:

要么主句从句都用虚拟语气
要么就用主将从现


二者择一,不要穿插选择。




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