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标题: [讨论]prep2-167 看了很久,不知啥意思 [打印本页]

作者: grape262001    时间: 2009-3-22 11:43
标题: [讨论]prep2-167 看了很久,不知啥意思

167.
                
(26958-!-item-!-188;#058&002073)

 

On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored in the harbor of Arica, off the coast of what is now northern Chile, rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage.

On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored in the harbor of Arica, off the coast of what is now northern Chile, rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage.

A. rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was

B. rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), while it came to rest in the Atacama Desert,

C. rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and came to rest in the Atacama Desert,

D. riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), to come to rest in the Atacama Desert

E. riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), it had come to rest in the Atacama Desert, which is

答案是C,没问题

 

盯着看了二十分钟,愣是不知道这句话啥意思。

 

请各位NN看在我死求甚解的份上,给我解释一下吧

 

 


作者: alohabrian    时间: 2009-3-22 12:08
the warship U. S. S. Wateree rode on the crest of a tsunami and (加个then吧)came to rest in the Atacama Desert

意思就是说: 
warship U. S. S ,原来停在 harbor of Arica,但是遭遇了tsunami,于是被 海啸的巨浪打到 Atacama Desert
作者: alohabrian    时间: 2009-3-22 12:13
顺便问一下,grape同学,prep2 167在哪里找到的呢。

我的prep 2只到 151啊
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-3-22 12:13:00编辑过]

作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-3-22 12:20
下新的破解
作者: fighting127    时间: 2009-3-22 12:25

你们太快了 我还在慢慢翻译...

warship XXX原本停在harbor of Arica,穿过海啸的波浪, 最后停在XXX,这个地方离原来的停泊处大约3miles的海岸和2英里的内陆那么远


作者: grape262001    时间: 2009-3-22 15:10

二楼的alohabrian的同学,不知道你有没有找到新的prep,如果没有,SAY,我将会不遗余力的发给你,呵呵

谢谢


作者: xxz5838    时间: 2009-3-22 15:15
以下是引用grape262001在2009-3-22 15:10:00的发言:

二楼的alohabrian的同学,不知道你有没有找到新的prep,如果没有,SAY,我将会不遗余力的发给你,呵呵

谢谢

可以发一份给我吗?

mbaxxz5838[在] live.com

拜谢


作者: iittala    时间: 2010-10-3 17:55
我想问一下C中间的and前为什么没有逗号?不是anchored rode 和 came并列吗?
作者: zxppx    时间: 2013-5-28 09:08
On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored in the harbor of Arica, off the coast of what is now northern Chile, rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage.
A.     rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was
Run-on Sentence
B.     rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), while it came to rest in the Atacama Desert,  
原句并没有要表达转折的意思
C.     rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and came to rest in the Atacama Desert,
D.     riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), to come to rest in the Atacama Desert  (C)
E.     riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), it had come to rest in the Atacama Desert, which is                                             it多余,时态也不正确
注意,由于有“逗号”,说明anchored不是谓语;虽然the warship后面有两个修饰成分,但是并没有问题,因为off the coast很明显是用来修饰anchored这个短语的!在OG里面也遇到过这种情况!

作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-10 09:47
zxppx 发表于 2013-5-28 09:08
On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored in the harbor of Arica, off the coast of  ...

ppx ,我在纠结这里anchored 做谓语过去式还是分词修饰的问题,因为主语后面有两个逗号分割的修饰语,有点犹豫因为以往见过的这种都表示很wordy,求og 你说的这样的例子!
作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-10 09:56
zxppx 发表于 2013-5-28 09:08
On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored in the harbor of Arica, off the coast of  ...

还有关于D选项的prep语法笔记给的解释,不太明白那个some之前无逗号后变成限定性修饰如何改变其逻辑意思的?求解答!n
作者: zxppx    时间: 2013-9-10 22:24
olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2013-9-10 09:47
ppx ,我在纠结这里anchored 做谓语过去式还是分词修饰的问题,因为主语后面有两个逗号分割的修饰语,有 ...

瓜瓜,谢谢你的提问。
我在OG上找到一道题,和这题还是有一定的区别。
105.
Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully
coordinating them with her narratives,
capitalized on
her keen observation and love of the natural world.

(A) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully
coordinating them with her narratives,
(B) In her book illustrations, carefully coordinating
them with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully
coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter
(D) Carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix
Potter, in her book illustrations
(E) Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully
coordinated them with her narratives and
Logical predication; Rhetorical
正确答案是C,我想说的是同样在主语前面有两个修饰成分,一个介词短语,一个非限制性定语从句。which的修饰对象很明显就是前面的book illustrations。
我查阅了韦氏字典,里面对于anchor的动词解释:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anchor
Definition of ANCHORtransitive verb
1. to hold in place in the water by an anchor <anchor a ship>

2. to secure firmly : fix <anchor a post in concrete>

3. to act or serve as an anchor for <it is she who is anchoring the rebuilding campaign — G. D. Boone> <anchoring the evening news>

intransitive verb
1. to cast anchor

2. to become fixed

]

Examples of ANCHOR
主语: the warship U. S. S. Wateree
谓语:anchored, rode, and came  这三个动词并列,并不是“同时发生”,而是表达“时间的先后顺序”,这是and的一种用法。
所以其实并不是anchored表示“修饰”,而是作为其中一个谓语动词,那么后面的off... 很自然就修饰前面的动词短语。如果你要问为什么off...不是修饰后面的成分,那么rode后面已经有地点状语了。
如果你认为我上面的说法正确,那么我得说你可能错了!因为忽略了主语
the warship U. S. S. Wateree后面的“逗号”,所以这里的anchor不可能作为“谓语”出现,而应该是“过去分词”修饰主语!

可能有人也会认为anchor可以使用被动语态,表示“被停靠”,所以这里要充当过去分词来修饰主语。那么这就回到了我原来的思路,既然有两个修饰短语在主语后面,off...怎么就能够明确其修饰对象呢?这题和我所说的OG105有区别,那个有非限定性定语从句。这一点我也不太清楚,但是通过读这句话,我认为off...确实是修饰前面的anchored...  因为如果把off...放在主语the warship U. S. S. Wateree的前面,你还会认为它在修饰anchored...吗?何况后面的rode已经有地点状语了。但是说实话,这种结构在OG中确实少见!你仔细看看OG105的B选项,就知道会引起歧义,coordinating是在修饰人呢?还是书呢?
写得有点混乱,欢迎讨论!


作者: zxppx    时间: 2013-9-10 22:35
olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2013-9-10 09:56
还有关于D选项的prep语法笔记给的解释,不太明白那个some之前无逗号后变成限定性修饰如何改变其逻辑意思 ...


限制性修饰和非限制性修饰的区别,最主要就是看“逗号”是否存在。去掉“逗号”则是非限制性修饰。至于其意思的变化,我在manhattan上面找到的解释:
an "essential" modifier (which is NOT set off by commas) is a modifier that actually narrows or specifies the noun/action to which it's attached.
for instance:
our top student whose score fell below 50 received a consolation prize.
--> this doesn't refer to the top student among all of our students; this only refers to the top student among those whose scores fell below 50 points. therefore, we need the essential modifier (no commas) to narrow "our students" to "students whose score fell below 50".

a "nonessential" modifier (which IS set off by commas) is a modifier that does not narrow or specify the nouns/action to any greater degree than does the rest of the sentence; it merely provides more information about that noun/action.
for instance:
our top student, whose score fell below 50, received a consolation prize.
--> here, we are actually talking about our top student. the meaning of the sentence is that all of our students' scores were below 50, but at least our top student received a consolation prize.

作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-10 23:41
zxppx 发表于 2013-9-10 22:35
限制性修饰和非限制性修饰的区别,最主要就是看“逗号”是否存在。去掉“逗号”则是非限制性修饰。至于其 ...

噢,PPX的意思就是这里的逻辑意思的改变,
就是采用限定性修饰(这里的修饰语在句子中做一定成分,不能去掉,如果去掉则失去了原有的意思)
与采用非限定性修饰(这里的修饰不做句子中的成分,有或没有对句子意思不发生改变)的区别而导致的逻辑意思的改变吗?
作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-10 23:48
zxppx 发表于 2013-9-10 22:24
瓜瓜,谢谢你的提问。
我在OG上找到一道题,和这题还是有一定的区别。
105. Beatrix Potter, in her book ...

主语与谓语之间是不是不能单独用逗号隔开,要么就touch ,要么就插入语隔开?
作者: zxppx    时间: 2013-9-10 23:57
olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2013-9-10 23:41
噢,PPX的意思就是这里的逻辑意思的改变,
就是采用限定性修饰(这里的修饰语在句子中做一定成分,不能去 ...


根据上面的例子,限定性表示“我们top学生中的某一类如何”,非限定性表示“我们top学生如何”插入语只是用来描述top学生,不会缩小其范围(至少是包含whose score fell below 50这样的学生)

1. the Atacama Desert, some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage
非限制性:补充说明AD的情况,可以理解为AD这个整体的一部分是如何的。
2. the Atacama Desert some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage
限制性:    说明AD整体是如何的。
举个例子:1. 这艘船停靠在AD的一个位置,这个位置是some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage. 非限制性
                   2. AD这个沙漠本来就是some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage. 限制性
注意:这里的its是指代原句中的“船”,不要理解成沙漠了

作者: zxppx    时间: 2013-9-11 00:01
olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2013-9-10 23:48
主语与谓语之间是不是不能单独用逗号隔开,要么就touch ,要么就插入语隔开? ...

主谓之间,没有其他成分,不能用逗号。
I, am good at explanation. 很奇怪吧?
作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-11 12:59
zxppx 发表于 2013-9-11 00:01
主谓之间,没有其他成分,不能用逗号。
I, am good at explanation. 很奇怪吧?

Got it. 就是这道题其实ed 做主动谓语或被动修饰语都是可以的,但是由于逗号的原因它不能做谓语就只能做过去分词修饰语了!
作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-11 13:11
zxppx 发表于 2013-9-10 23:57
根据上面的例子,限定性表示“我们top学生中的某一类如何”,非限定性表示“我们top学生如何”插入语只是 ...

之前在复习manhattan笔记的时候记过关于重要性修饰与非重要修饰的笔记,但没有过多在意它们如何区分,今天清楚了,这也是为啥一个叫非限制:即没有对修饰语限定范围而是修饰,一个叫限制:限定的对修饰语修饰,感觉对这个逻辑意思的改变豁然开朗。大量的论证与官方说明,真的很谢谢这么认真的讲解,以后继续Ppx !
作者: zxppx    时间: 2013-9-11 20:44
olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2013-9-11 13:11
之前在复习manhattan笔记的时候记过关于重要性修饰与非重要修饰的笔记,但没有过多在意它们如何区分,今 ...

和你探讨的过程中,我也有不少收货呢!
作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2013-9-11 23:24
zxppx 发表于 2013-9-11 20:44
和你探讨的过程中,我也有不少收货呢!


作者: lfzhu0218    时间: 2015-6-15 20:07
some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage   怎么会是desert的同位语??  它不符合下面的任何一条啊   应该是形容词性修饰语修饰desert    大家觉得呢?
同位结构的形式
1)名词性同位语, 名词解释名词:,
n. , n. ; n. , a/an + n.或 a/an + n. , n.
2) that引导同位语结构:
抽象名词(evidence, result, principle等等) + that从句, that从句对抽象名词进行具体化解释
3) 概括性同位语结构:
用一个概括性的名词去概括前面的解释对象; 短语/句子, a program/ an advance/ a practice that…
4) 名词重复性同位语结构:
n. , n.(重复所修饰的名词) + that… 或 n. , the same n.(重复所修饰的名词) that…
作者: 向日葵的净土    时间: 2021-1-12 22:32
我觉得船是被抛锚在某个地方的,人才是执行者,否则船可以一直航行,不是船主动抛锚自己,从现实逻辑层面理解更好一些吧。




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